Facts About Ruthenium and Gadolinium
Facts
Interesting Facts
- Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
- Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
- Gadolinium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
- Gadolinium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
Sources
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
Who Discovered
Karl Ernst Claus
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Discovery
In 1844
In 1880
Abundance
Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %
20
2 * 10-7 %
22
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000005 %
22
~0.0000002 %
25
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %
26
0.00 %
34
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
30
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %
38
0.00 %
38
|
||
|
||
|
