Home
 Compare Metals

Gold vs Vanadium

Gold
Vanadium
Vanadium vs Gold


Periodic Table
Symbol
Au  
V  
Group Number
11  
7
5  
13
Period Number
6  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440575  
31
7440622  
27
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
Im_ 3m  
Space Group Number
225.00  
3
229.00  
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • It is found in copper ores and from the crust of the earth.
  • It is the most malleable and ductile metal.
  • Gold alloys are used in Dentistry as fillings, crowning, clips, etc. It is also used as an artificial limb joints.
  
  • Vanadium is a highly reactive metal, hence it is not found free in nature.
  • Vanadium can be found in almost 65 different types of minerals.
  
Sources
Earth's crust, Mining, Ores of metals  
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
-  
Andrés Manuel del Río  
Discovery
Before 6000 BCE  
In 1801  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
27
0.00 %  
11
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
13
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.01 %  
14
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
21
0.00 %  
14
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
21
0.00 %  
19
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Gold metal is mainly used for Jewelry, bullion, coinage, etc.
  • It is used in the art, decoration, ornaments, etc. It is also used for electroplating process.
  
  • Its ally with steel is used very tough and hence it is used in armor plates, axles, piston rods, tools and crankshafts.
  • Its oxide is used as pigments for glass and ceramics.
  
Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
38
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
39
In Bone
0.02 p.p.m.  
35
0.00 p.p.m.  
36
Physical
Melting Point
1,064.43 °C  
99+
1,890.00 °C  
13
Boiling Point
2,807.00 °C  
37
3,380.00 °C  
21
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Gold  
Blue-Silver Grey  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.50  
15
6.70  
4
Brinell Hardness
194.00 MPa  
99+
600.00 MPa  
24
Vickers Hardness
216.00 MPa  
99+
628.00 MPa  
25
Speed of Sound
2,030.00 m/s  
99+
4,560.00 m/s  
22
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
0.47  
99+
2.05  
13
Reflectivity
95.00 %  
2
61.00 %  
22
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Au  
V  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
36  
3
22  
17
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.54  
2
1.63  
21
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.50  
18
1.39  
21
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42  
19
1.45  
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.87  
15
1.63  
21
Allen Electronegativity
1.92  
7
1.53  
29
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.46  
99+
2.37  
34
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,980.00 kJ/mol  
12
1,414.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,856.00 kJ/mol  
33
2,830.00 kJ/mol  
36
4th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
4,507.00 kJ/mol  
35
5th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
6
6,298.70 kJ/mol  
38
6th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
24
12,363.00 kJ/mol  
6
7th Energy level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
14,530.00 kJ/mol  
5
8th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
20
16,730.00 kJ/mol  
7
9th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
20
19,860.00 kJ/mol  
7
10th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
21
22,240.00 kJ/mol  
12
11th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
19
24,670.00 kJ/mol  
15
12th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
39
29,730.00 kJ/mol  
34
13th Energy Level
8,900.00 kJ/mol  
14
32,446.00 kJ/mol  
12
14th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
86,450.00 kJ/mol  
1
15th Energy Level
89,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
94,170.00 kJ/mol  
3
16th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
99+
102,300.00 kJ/mol  
3
17th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
25
112,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
18th Energy Level
8,901.00 kJ/mol  
14
121,600.00 kJ/mol  
5
19th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
23
130,700.00 kJ/mol  
6
20th Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
13
143,400.00 kJ/mol  
8
21st Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
35
151,440.00 kJ/mol  
8
22nd Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
11
650.00 kJ/mol  
32
23rd Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
38
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
6
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
25th Energy Level
890.00 kJ/mol  
5
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
26th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
27th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
4
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
28th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
7
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
8
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
890.10 kJ/mol  
5
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.45 g/amp-hr  
25
0.38 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
5.10 eV  
8
4.30 eV  
25
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
79  
37
23  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1  
[Ar] 3d3 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
79  
37
23  
99+
Number of Neutrons
118  
24
28  
99+
Number of Electrons
79  
37
23  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm  
34
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
144.00 pm  
99+
153.00 pm  
35
Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm  
99+
200.00 pm  
35
Atomic Weight
196.97 amu  
33
50.94 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
10.20 cm3/mol  
99+
8.78 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Platinum
  
Titanium
  
Next Element
Mercury
  
Chromium
  
Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)  
99+
120.00 (-eV)  
6
Lattice Constant
407.82 pm  
24
303.00 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61  
18
1.70  
9
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
19.30 g/cm3  
15
6.00 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
17.31 g/cm3  
16
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
120.00 MPa  
27
800.00 MPa  
6
Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
11
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
25
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
67.00 (Pa)  
4
0.23 (Pa)  
16
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
27.00 GPa  
34
47.00 GPa  
16
Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa  
9
160.00 GPa  
11
Young's Modulus
79.00 GPa  
26
128.00 GPa  
17
Poisson Ratio
0.40  
4
0.37  
7
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
19.32  
17
5.96  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
15
Susceptibility
0.00  
22
0.00  
8
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Superconductor  
Resistivity
2.20 nΩ·m  
99+
197.00 nΩ·m  
19
Electrical Conductivity
0.45 106/cm Ω  
3
0.05 106/cm Ω  
40
Electron Affinity
222.80 kJ/mol  
1
50.60 kJ/mol  
25
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
0.49 J/(kg K)  
10
Molar Heat Capacity
25.42 J/mol·K  
99+
24.89 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
318.00 W/m·K  
3
30.70 W/m·K  
40
Critical Temperature
1,337.00 K  
99+
2,183.00 K  
15
Thermal Expansion
14.20 µm/(m·K)  
29
8.40 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
324.40 kJ/mol  
99+
458.60 kJ/mol  
19
Enthalpy of Fusion
12.55 kJ/mol  
33
17.57 kJ/mol  
14
Enthalpy of Atomization
364.00 kJ/mol  
34
514.60 kJ/mol  
17
Standard Molar Entropy
47.40 J/mol.K  
99+
28.90 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!