Manganese Platinum Comparison
Periodic Table
Symbol
Mn
Pt
Group Number
7
11
10
8
Period Number
4
6
Block
d block
d block
Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
CAS Number
7439965
99+
7440064
99+
Space Group Name
I_ 43m
Fm_ 3m
Space Group Number
217.00
4
225.00
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
- Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
- Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
- Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
- Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
History
Who Discovered
Johann Gottlieb Gahn
Antonio de Ulloa
Discovery
In 1774
In 1735
Abundance
Abundance In Universe
8 * 10-4 %
8
5 * 10-7 %
19
Abundance In Sun
~0.001 %
8
~0.0000009 %
19
Abundance In Meteorites
0.27 %
8
0.00 %
25
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.11 %
8
0.00 %
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %
13
Not Available
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %
13
Not Available
Uses
Uses & Benefits
- This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
- Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
- Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
- Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry
Medical Uses
NA
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Other Uses
Alloys
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
Biological Properties
Toxicity
Toxic
Non Toxic
Present in Human Body
Yes
No
In Blood
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3
14
Not Available
In Bone
100.00 p.p.m.
8
Not Available
Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,245.00 °C
37
1,772.00 °C
16
Boiling Point
1,962.00 °C
99+
3,827.00 °C
15
Appearance
Physical State
Solid
Solid
Color
Silver
Silvery White
Luster
Metallic
Metallic
Hardness
Mohs Hardness
6.00
6
3.50
11
Brinell Hardness
196.00 MPa
99+
300.00 MPa
34
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
400.00 MPa
25
Speed of Sound
5,150.00 m/s
7
2,800.00 m/s
29
Optical Properties
Reflectivity
Not Available
73.00 %
8
Allotropes
No
No
α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Mn
Pt
Isotopes
Known Isotopes
21
18
35
4
Electronegativity
Pauling Electronegativity
1.55
25
2.28
3
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20
7
Not Available
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.60
9
1.44
17
Allen Electronegativity
1.75
15
1.72
16
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.45
29
1.72
99+
Ionization Energies
1st Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol
30
870.00 kJ/mol
10
2nd Energy Level
1,509.00 kJ/mol
39
1,791.00 kJ/mol
21
3rd Energy Level
3,248.00 kJ/mol
21
Not Available
4th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol
20
Not Available
5th Energy Level
6,990.00 kJ/mol
17
Not Available
6th Energy Level
9,220.00 kJ/mol
16
Not Available
7th Energy level
11,500.00 kJ/mol
16
Not Available
8th Energy Level
18,770.00 kJ/mol
5
Not Available
9th Energy Level
21,400.00 kJ/mol
6
Not Available
10th Energy Level
23,960.00 kJ/mol
9
Not Available
11th Energy Level
27,590.00 kJ/mol
10
Not Available
12th Energy Level
30,330.00 kJ/mol
10
Not Available
13th Energy Level
33,150.00 kJ/mol
11
Not Available
14th Energy Level
38,880.00 kJ/mol
10
Not Available
15th Energy Level
41,987.00 kJ/mol
13
Not Available
16th Energy Level
109,480.00 kJ/mol
1
Not Available
17th Energy Level
118,100.00 kJ/mol
2
Not Available
18th Energy Level
127,100.00 kJ/mol
3
Not Available
19th Energy Level
138,600.00 kJ/mol
4
Not Available
20th Energy Level
148,500.00 kJ/mol
6
Not Available
21st Energy Level
158,600.00 kJ/mol
6
Not Available
22nd Energy Level
172,500.00 kJ/mol
5
Not Available
23rd Energy Level
181,380.00 kJ/mol
5
Not Available
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.29 g/amp-hr
99+
1.82 g/amp-hr
35
Electron Work Function
4.10 eV
25
5.65 eV
1
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
25
99+
78
38
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100
Atom
Number of Protons
25
99+
78
38
Number of Neutrons
30
99+
117
24
Number of Electrons
25
99+
78
38
Radius of an Atom
Atomic Radius
127.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
39
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm
99+
136.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
175.00 pm
36
Atomic Weight
54.94 amu
99+
47.87 amu
99+
Atomic Volume
1.39 cm3/mol
99+
9.09 cm3/mol
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
Valence Electron Potential
220.00 (-eV)
2
392.42 (-eV)
1
Lattice Constant
891.25 pm
1
392.42 pm
24
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
Not Available
Mechanical Properties
Density
Density At Room Temperature
7.21 g/cm3
99+
21.45 g/cm3
11
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.95 g/cm3
99+
19.77 g/cm3
2
Tensile Strength
Not Available
125.00 MPa
14
Viscosity
Not Available
Not Available
Vapor Pressure
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
12
Not Available
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
0.07 (Pa)
18
Elasticity properties
Shear Modulus
Not Available
61.00 GPa
14
Bulk Modulus
120.00 GPa
14
230.00 GPa
6
Young's Modulus
198.00 GPa
12
168.00 GPa
14
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
0.38
6
Other Mechanical Properties
NA
Ductile, Malleable
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
Specific Gravity
7.21
99+
21.45
4
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
Paramagnetic
Permeability
Not Available
0.00 H/m
3
Electrical Properties
Electrical Property
Conductor
Conductor
Resistivity
1.44 nΩ·m
99+
105.00 nΩ·m
30
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω
21
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol
40
205.30 kJ/mol
2
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.48 J/(kg K)
11
0.13 J/(kg K)
39
Molar Heat Capacity
26.32 J/mol·K
29
25.86 J/mol·K
35
Thermal Conductivity
7.81 W/m·K
99+
71.60 W/m·K
24
Critical Temperature
Not Available
Not Available
Thermal Expansion
21.70 µm/(m·K)
21
8.80 µm/(m·K)
99+
Enthalpy
Enthalpy of Vaporization
219.70 kJ/mol
99+
510.50 kJ/mol
11
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.64 kJ/mol
23
19.70 kJ/mol
12
Enthalpy of Atomization
280.30 kJ/mol
38
565.00 kJ/mol
11
Standard Molar Entropy
32.00 J/mol.K
99+
41.60 J/mol.K
36
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