Element Family
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Interesting Facts
- At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
- A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
- Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
- Bohrium metal is also known as Unnilseptium (Uns) and Nielsbohrium (Ns).
Sources
Mining, Ores of Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Synthetically Produced
Who Discovered
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Discovery
Before 2000 BCE
In 1981
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Uses & Benefits
- It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
- It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
- Currently known uses of Bohrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
-
Other Uses
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry
Research Purposes
Present in Human Body
Yes
No
Physical State
Liquid
Solid
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Pauling Electropositivity
Electrochemical Equivalent
Other Chemical Properties
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2
Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
Valence Electron Potential
Density At Room Temperature
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Other Mechanical Properties
-
-
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic
-
Electrical Property
Conductor
-
Enthalpy of Atomization
-