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Mercury vs Meitnerium

Mercury
Meitnerium
Meitnerium vs Mercury


Periodic Table
Symbol
Hg  
Mt  
Group Number
12  
6
9  
9
Period Number
6  
7  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Probably Transition  
CAS Number
7439976  
99+
54038016  
10
Space Group Name
R_ 3m  
-  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
166.00  
9
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • At room temperature mercury is found in a liquid state.
  • A coin of pound or rupees floats in mercury.
  • Because of its low melting point and boiling point it is used in thermometers.
  
Meitnerium is named after Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist.  
Sources
Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Ancient Chinese and Indians  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
Before 2000 BCE  
In 1982  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.09 %  
2
0.00 %  
40
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
30
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.05 %  
9
-  
Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • It is a liquid metal at room temperature, but it is a toxic heavy metal and hence many uses of mercury are under review or phased out.
  • It is manly used as a catalysts in chemical industry.
  
  • Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
-  
Medical Uses
Dentistry  
-  
Other Uses
Alloys, Mirror Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
-  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
23
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
0.45 p.p.m.  
23
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
-38.83 °C  
99+
-  
Boiling Point
356.58 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Liquid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
-  
Luster
-  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.50  
19
-  
Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPa  
99+
400.00 MPa  
34
Vickers Hardness
0.00 MPa  
99+
350.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
1,451.40 m/s  
99+
3,200.00 m/s  
35
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.00  
99+
1.30  
99+
Reflectivity
73.00 %  
10
68.00 %  
15
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Hg  
Mt  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
34  
5
4  
33
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.00  
8
1.30  
33
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
8
1.90  
13
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.44  
18
1.30  
25
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.81  
17
1.30  
33
Allen Electronegativity
1.44  
34
1.30  
40
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00  
99+
2.00  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
4
800.80 kJ/mol  
15
2nd Energy Level
1,810.00 kJ/mol  
21
1,823.60 kJ/mol  
18
3rd Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
20
2,904.20 kJ/mol  
31
4th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
99+
3,859.40 kJ/mol  
99+
5th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,920.80 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
34
7th Energy level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28
8th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
28
9th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
36
10th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
20
14th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,156.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
1
80,000.00 kJ/mol  
17
16th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,700.00 kJ/mol  
39
17th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
24
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
20
18th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
23
19th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
20
1,110.00 kJ/mol  
17
20th Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
11
850.00 kJ/mol  
18
21st Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
33
800.00 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
8
380.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
1,007.00 kJ/mol  
36
8,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
24th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3
565.60 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3
800.00 kJ/mol  
13
26th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3
800.00 kJ/mol  
13
27th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
2
800.00 kJ/mol  
12
28th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
5
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
29th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
6
800.00 kJ/mol  
18
30th Energy Level
1,007.10 kJ/mol  
3
800.00 kJ/mol  
13
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.74 g/amp-hr  
10
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
4.49 eV  
20
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
80  
36
109  
9
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Meitnerium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
80  
36
109  
9
Number of Neutrons
121  
23
157  
8
Number of Electrons
80  
36
109  
9
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm  
34
122.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
129.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm  
99+
260.00 pm  
9
Atomic Weight
200.59 amu  
32
278.00 amu  
7
Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/mol  
99+
20.20 cm3/mol  
30
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Gold
  
Hassium
  
Next Element
Thallium
  
Darmstadtium
  
Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)  
99+
31.20 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
300.50 pm  
99+
0.00 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
-  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
0.42  
99+
1.59  
27
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
13.53 g/cm3  
25
37.40 g/cm3  
2
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
13.55 g/cm3  
27
37.40 g/cm3  
2
Tensile Strength
15.00 MPa  
99+
80.00 MPa  
29
Viscosity
0.00  
4
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
35.00 GPa  
21
Bulk Modulus
25.00 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
45.00 GPa  
99+
13.50 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.44  
3
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
13.53  
27
37.40  
4
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
10
0.00 H/m  
12
Susceptibility
0.00  
20
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  
Resistivity
961.00 nΩ·m  
1
0.35 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)  
39
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
27.98 J/mol·K  
16
27.00 J/mol·K  
29
Thermal Conductivity
8.30 W/m·K  
99+
0.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,750.00 K  
33
1,323.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
60.40 µm/(m·K)  
5
10.30 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
56.90 kJ/mol  
99+
110.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
2.29 kJ/mol  
99+
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
61.50 kJ/mol  
99+
350.20 kJ/mol  
37
Standard Molar Entropy
75.80 J/mol.K  
6
63.80 J/mol.K  
22
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