Home

Transition Metals + -

Actinide Metals + -

Lanthanide Metals + -

Post-Transition Metals + -

Alkaline Earth Metals + -

Compare Metals


Properties of Actinium and Calcium


Properties of Calcium & Actinium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,227.00 °C   
38
839.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
3,200.00 °C   
26
1,484.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
1.75   
17

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
170.00 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
3,810.00 m/s   
19

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ac   
Ca   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29   
10
19   
20

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.10   
99+
1.00   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.95   
24

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.00   
36
1.04   
34

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.08   
17

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.03   
39

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.90   
10
3.00   
9

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
499.00 kJ/mol   
99+
589.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,170.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,145.40 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,900.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,912.40 kJ/mol   
7

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.82 g/amp-hr   
18
0.75 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.87 eV   
38

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.00 g/cm3   
37
1.55 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
1.38 g/cm3   
99+

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
25.50 (Pa)   
3

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
7.40 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
17.00 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
20.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.31   
13

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Ac   
Ca   

Group Number
Not Available   
2   
16

Period Number
7   
4   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table that includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus helium.s block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  
?
All alkaline earth metals are placed under group number 2 and s-block of periodic table. These metals are somewhat reactive at standard conditions. Alkaline earth metals appear shiny, silvery-white and are found in the earth’s crust.Alkaline Earth
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
89   
29
20   
99+

Atomic Weight
227.00 amu   
25
40.08 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
22.54 cm3/mol   
11
29.90 cm3/mol   
7

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 6d1 7s2   
[Ar] 4s2   

Valence Electron Potential
38.60 (-eV)   
99+
29.00 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
89   
29
20   
99+

Number of Neutrons
138   
16
20   
99+

Number of Electrons
89   
29
20   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Actinium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
195.00 pm   
7
197.00 pm   
6

Covalent Radius
Not Available   
176.00 pm   
22

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
231.00 pm   
19

Lattice Constant
567.00 pm   
8
558.84 pm   
9

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Thorium
  
Scandium
  

Previous Element
Radium
  
Potassium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
Not Available   
33.60 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.30 106/cm Ω   
6

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
2.37 kJ/mol   
39

Electrical Property
Unknown   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.07   
28
4.58   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.63 J/(kg K)   
7

Thermal Conductivity
12.00 W/m·K   
99+
201.00 W/m·K   
5

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K   
18
25.93 J/mol·K   
34

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
22.30 µm/(m·K)   
19

Standard Molar Entropy
56.50 J/mol.K   
25
41.60 J/mol.K   
36

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
150.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
8.54 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
301.00 kJ/mol   
36
184.00 kJ/mol   
99+

All >>
<< Thermal

Compare Actinide Series

Actinide Metals

Actinide Metals

» More Actinide Metals

Compare Actinide Series

» More Compare Actinide Series