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Properties of Americium and Tungsten


Properties of Tungsten & Americium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
994.00 °C   
99+
3,410.00 °C   
1

Boiling Point
2,607.00 °C   
99+
5,660.00 °C   
1

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
7.50   
2

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
2,000.00 MPa   
4

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
3,430.00 MPa   
1

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
62.00 %   
13

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
4,620.00 m/s   
16

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Am   
W   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
16   
23
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.30   
32
2.36   
2

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.98   
23

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20   
27
1.40   
19

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.47   
29

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
1.64   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
578.00 kJ/mol   
99+
770.00 kJ/mol   
16

2nd Energy Level
1,158.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,700.00 kJ/mol   
29

3rd Energy Level
2,132.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.02 g/amp-hr   
17
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.55 eV   
13

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
12.00 g/cm3   
30
19.25 g/cm3   
16

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
17.60 g/cm3   
5

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
13
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
32

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
370.00 MPa   
10

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
161.00 GPa   
5

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
310.00 GPa   
4

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
411.00 GPa   
4

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.28   
17

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable
  

Periodic Table

Symbol
Am   
W   

Group Number
Not Available   
6   
12

Period Number
7   
6   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
95   
23
74   
99+

Atomic Weight
243.00 amu   
20
183.84 amu   
37

Atomic Volume
17.86 cm3/mol   
29
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f7 7s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2   

Valence Electron Potential
44.00 (-eV)   
40
140.00 (-eV)   
5

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
95   
23
74   
99+

Number of Neutrons
148   
12
110   
27

Number of Electrons
95   
23
74   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal structure and its double hexagonal crystal structure is one of the 7 crystal structure, The hexagonal lattice system consists of just one Bravais lattice type: the hexagonal shape.Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
  
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Americium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
173.00 pm   
21
139.00 pm   
39

Covalent Radius
180.00 pm   
21
162.00 pm   
29

Van der Waals Radius
244.00 pm   
10
200.00 pm   
28

Lattice Constant
346.81 pm   
99+
316.52 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Curium
  
Rhenium
  

Previous Element
Plutonium
  
Tantalum
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
0.69 nΩ·m   
99+
52.80 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
78.60 kJ/mol   
13

Electrical Property
Unknown   
?
Under certain conditions, superconductor metals offer zero resistance to electric current it means this type of metals will conduct electricity without any resistance.Superconductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
13.67   
15
19.22   
9

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.11 J/(kg K)   
99+
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Thermal Conductivity
10.00 W/m·K   
99+
173.00 W/m·K   
7

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
62.70 J/mol·K   
1
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
4.50 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
799.10 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.39 kJ/mol   
24
35.23 kJ/mol   
1

Enthalpy of Atomization
268.00 kJ/mol   
40
837.00 kJ/mol   
1

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