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Properties of Lead and Hassium


Properties of Hassium & Lead


Physical Properties

Melting Point
327.50 °C   
99+
Not Available   

Boiling Point
1,740.00 °C   
99+
Not Available   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.50   
18
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
38.00 MPa   
99+
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
1,190.00 m/s   
99+
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pb   
Hs   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
35   
4
7   
31

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.87   
13
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.29   
4
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.55   
11
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.41   
2
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.85   
8
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.67   
99+
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
715.60 kJ/mol   
31
733.30 kJ/mol   
26

2nd Energy Level
1,450.50 kJ/mol   
99+
1,756.00 kJ/mol   
24

3rd Energy Level
3,081.50 kJ/mol   
23
2,827.00 kJ/mol   
36

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.87 g/amp-hr   
9
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
4.25 eV   
21
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
11.34 g/cm3   
33
40.70 g/cm3   
1

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.66 g/cm3   
15
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
1.64 (Pa)   
7
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
12.00 MPa   
20
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
5.60 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
46.00 GPa   
24
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
16.00 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.44   
3
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable
  
Unknown   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Pb   
Hs   

Group Number
14   
4
8   
10

Period Number
6   
7   

Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
82   
34
108   
10

Atomic Weight
207.20 amu   
30
269.00 amu   
9

Atomic Volume
18.17 cm3/mol   
27
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2   
[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2   

Valence Electron Potential
24.20 (-eV)   
99+
Not Available   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
82   
34
108   
10

Number of Neutrons
125   
19
158   
6

Number of Electrons
82   
34
108   
10

Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Lead.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
175.00 pm   
19
126.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
146.00 pm   
38
134.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm   
27
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
495.08 pm   
16
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Bismuth
  
Meitnerium
  

Previous Element
Thallium
  
Bohrium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
208.00 nΩ·m   
16
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
36
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
35.10 kJ/mol   
28
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor
  
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
11.35   
25
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  
Unknown   

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
35.30 W/m·K   
38
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
26.65 J/mol·K   
26
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
28.90 µm/(m·K)   
13
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
64.80 J/mol.K   
17
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
179.40 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
4.77 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
194.60 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

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