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Radium Titanium Comparison


Titanium Radium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ra  
Ti  

Group Number
2  
16
4  
14

Period Number
7  
4  

Block
s block  
d block  

Element Family
Alkaline Earth  
Transition Metal  

CAS Number
7440144  
99+
7440326  
99+

Space Group Name
Im_ 3m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
229.00  
2
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Radium metal is the heaviest metal of Alkaline earth metals column.
  • Radium metal is highly radioactive and does not have any stable isotopes.
  
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  

Sources
Mining, Ores of metals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius  

Discovery
In 1898  
In 1791  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
10

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
9

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.05 %  
11

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.66 %  
7

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
15

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
23
0.57 %  
2

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • It is a highly radioactive metal; and sometime Radium-223 is used to treat prostate cancer.
  • It is used in luminous paints.
  
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  

Other Uses
-  
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
34
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
16

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.60 p.p.m.  
21

Physical

Melting Point
700.00 °C  
99+
1,660.00 °C  
18

Boiling Point
1,737.00 °C  
99+
3,287.00 °C  
23

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silvery Gray-White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.00  
22
6.00  
6

Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
716.00 MPa  
16

Vickers Hardness
140.00 MPa  
99+
830.00 MPa  
21

Speed of Sound
3,150.00 m/s  
37
5,090.00 m/s  
13

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.00  
99+
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
83.00 %  
6
56.00 %  
26

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ra  
Ti  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
33  
6
23  
16

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
1.54  
27

Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.09  
39

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97  
39
1.32  
24

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.92  
99+
1.54  
24

Allen Electronegativity
0.89  
99+
1.38  
36

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
3.10  
5
2.46  
28

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
39

2nd Energy Level
979.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
2,652.50 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
5,093.00 kJ/mol  
27
4,174.60 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9,581.00 kJ/mol  
5

6th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11,533.00 kJ/mol  
8

7th Energy level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13,590.00 kJ/mol  
6

8th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16,440.00 kJ/mol  
8

9th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
18,530.00 kJ/mol  
11

10th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,833.00 kJ/mol  
15

11th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
25,575.00 kJ/mol  
14

12th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28,125.00 kJ/mol  
37

13th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
76,015.00 kJ/mol  
1

14th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
83,280.00 kJ/mol  
2

15th Energy Level
50,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
90,880.00 kJ/mol  
4

16th Energy Level
50,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
4

17th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
109,100.00 kJ/mol  
5

18th Energy Level
5,090.00 kJ/mol  
99+
117,800.00 kJ/mol  
6

19th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
129,900.00 kJ/mol  
7

20th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
137,530.00 kJ/mol  
9

21st Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
658.00 kJ/mol  
31

23rd Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
30

25th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
32

26th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
31

27th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
32

28th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
37

29th Energy Level
509.30 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
38

30th Energy Level
509.00 kJ/mol  
99+
658.80 kJ/mol  
34

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.22 g/amp-hr  
6
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.30 eV  
25
4.33 eV  
24

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Chemical Stability, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
88  
30
22  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 7s2  
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
88  
30
22  
99+

Number of Neutrons
138  
17
26  
99+

Number of Electrons
88  
30
22  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
215.00 pm  
6
147.00 pm  
36

Covalent Radius
221.00 pm  
3
160.00 pm  
32

Van der Waals Radius
283.00 pm  
5
200.00 pm  
35

Atomic Weight
226.00 amu  
26
47.87 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
45.20 cm3/mol  
5
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Francium
  
Scandium
  

Next Element
Actinium
  
Vanadium
  

Valence Electron Potential
20.10 (-eV)  
99+
95.20 (-eV)  
10

Lattice Constant
514.80 pm  
15
295.08 pm  
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57  
99+
1.59  
30

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
4.51 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.50 g/cm3  
99+
4.11 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
40.00 MPa  
99+
434.00 MPa  
10

Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
22

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
16
0.00 (Pa)  
37

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
33
0.98 (Pa)  
14

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
25.00 GPa  
38
44.00 GPa  
17

Bulk Modulus
43.00 GPa  
33
110.00 GPa  
15

Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa  
25
116.00 GPa  
20

Poisson Ratio
0.31  
13
0.32  
12

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.00  
99+
4.51  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Nonmagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
9
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
18
0.00  
24

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Poor Conductor  

Resistivity
100.00 nΩ·m  
31
420.00 nΩ·m  
12

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
0.90 kJ/mol  
99+
7.60 kJ/mol  
99+

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)  
99+
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9

Molar Heat Capacity
20.05 J/mol·K  
99+
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+

Thermal Conductivity
18.60 W/m·K  
99+
21.90 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
973.00 K  
99+
1,941.00 K  
21

Thermal Expansion
8.50 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
113.00 kJ/mol  
99+
429.00 kJ/mol  
20

Enthalpy of Fusion
8.60 kJ/mol  
99+
15.48 kJ/mol  
19

Enthalpy of Atomization
163.00 kJ/mol  
99+
468.60 kJ/mol  
20

Standard Molar Entropy
71.00 J/mol.K  
14
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+

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