Home
 Compare Metals

Scandium vs Platinum

Scandium
Platinum
Platinum vs Scandium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sc  
Pt  
Group Number
3  
15
10  
8
Period Number
4  
6  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440202  
99+
7440064  
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Scandium is known as one of the rare earth elements.
  • Scandium metal found in rare minerals called Wolframite .
  
  • Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
  • Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lars Fredrik Nilson  
Antonio de Ulloa  
Discovery
In 1879  
In 1735  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
16
0.00 %  
20
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
16
0.00 %  
19
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
18
0.00 %  
25
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
23
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
32
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Uses of Scandium are limited to research purpose only. However, it has very low density and higher melting point.
  • Its compounds like scandium iodide is used in mercury vapor lamps to produce very bright white light.
  
  • Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
  • Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
  
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
22
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
39
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
1,539.00 °C  
24
1,772.00 °C  
16
Boiling Point
2,832.00 °C  
36
3,827.00 °C  
15
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Silvery White  
Luster
Lustrous  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
5.50  
7
3.50  
12
Brinell Hardness
750.00 MPa  
13
300.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
1,200.00 MPa  
13
400.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
6,100.00 m/s  
5
2,800.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.80  
21
2.41  
6
Reflectivity
93.00 %  
3
73.00 %  
10
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Sc  
Pt  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
13  
26
35  
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.36  
30
2.28  
4
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.02  
40
2.28  
5
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.20  
28
1.44  
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.36  
31
2.20  
6
Allen Electronegativity
1.19  
99+
1.72  
19
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.64  
25
1.72  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
2nd Energy Level
1,235.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,791.00 kJ/mol  
22
3rd Energy Level
2,388.60 kJ/mol  
99+
2,277.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
7,090.60 kJ/mol  
13
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
6
5th Energy Level
8,843.00 kJ/mol  
7
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
9
6th Energy Level
10,679.00 kJ/mol  
13
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
27
7th Energy level
13,310.00 kJ/mol  
8
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23
8th Energy Level
15,250.00 kJ/mol  
11
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23
9th Energy Level
17,370.00 kJ/mol  
14
5,660.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
21,726.00 kJ/mol  
13
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
11th Energy Level
24,102.00 kJ/mol  
16
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
12th Energy Level
66,320.00 kJ/mol  
7
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
73,010.00 kJ/mol  
2
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
14th Energy Level
80,160.00 kJ/mol  
3
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
89,490.00 kJ/mol  
6
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
16th Energy Level
97,400.00 kJ/mol  
5
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
105,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
870.00 kJ/mol  
27
18th Energy Level
117,000.00 kJ/mol  
7
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
19th Energy Level
124,270.00 kJ/mol  
8
870.00 kJ/mol  
25
20th Energy Level
633.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
21st Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
38
22nd Energy Level
633.00 kJ/mol  
35
870.00 kJ/mol  
13
23rd Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.10 kJ/mol  
39
24th Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
37
870.00 kJ/mol  
9
25th Energy Level
633.00 kJ/mol  
39
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
26th Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
38
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
27th Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
40
870.10 kJ/mol  
6
28th Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.10 kJ/mol  
9
29th Energy Level
633.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
30th Energy Level
633.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.56 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.82 g/amp-hr  
39
Electron Work Function
3.50 eV  
99+
5.65 eV  
4
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization  
Atomic
Atomic Number
21  
99+
78  
38
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d1 4s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Scandium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
21  
99+
78  
38
Number of Neutrons
24  
99+
117  
25
Number of Electrons
21  
99+
78  
38
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
162.00 pm  
28
139.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
170.00 pm  
27
136.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
211.00 pm  
32
175.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
44.96 amu  
99+
47.87 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
15.00 cm3/mol  
99+
9.09 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Calcium
  
Iridium
  
Next Element
Titanium
  
Gold
  
Valence Electron Potential
58.00 (-eV)  
25
392.42 (-eV)  
1
Lattice Constant
330.90 pm  
99+
392.42 pm  
27
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59  
24
1.56  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
2.99 g/cm3  
99+
21.45 g/cm3  
11
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
2.80 g/cm3  
99+
19.77 g/cm3  
12
Tensile Strength
150.00 MPa  
25
125.00 MPa  
26
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
16
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
24
0.00 (Pa)  
16
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
91.30 (Pa)  
3
0.07 (Pa)  
18
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
29.10 GPa  
28
61.00 GPa  
14
Bulk Modulus
56.60 GPa  
22
230.00 GPa  
6
Young's Modulus
74.40 GPa  
28
168.00 GPa  
15
Poisson Ratio
0.28  
18
0.38  
6
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
2.99  
99+
21.45  
13
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
14
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
20
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
562.00 nΩ·m  
10
105.00 nΩ·m  
30
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
26
Electron Affinity
18.10 kJ/mol  
39
205.30 kJ/mol  
2
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.60 J/(kg K)  
8
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K  
99+
25.86 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
15.80 W/m·K  
99+
71.60 W/m·K  
24
Critical Temperature
1,814.00 K  
28
2,041.00 K  
19
Thermal Expansion
10.20 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
314.20 kJ/mol  
99+
510.50 kJ/mol  
15
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.10 kJ/mol  
29
19.70 kJ/mol  
12
Enthalpy of Atomization
343.00 kJ/mol  
38
565.00 kJ/mol  
15
Standard Molar Entropy
34.60 J/mol.K  
99+
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!