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Silver vs Neodymium


Neodymium vs Silver


Periodic Table

Symbol
Ag  
-  

Group Number
11  
7
1  
17

Period Number
5  
6  

Block
d block  
f block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Lanthanide  

CAS Number
7440224  
99+
7440008  
99+

Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m  
P63/mmc  

Space Group Number
225.00  
3
194.00  
7

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • It is the most reflective element.
  • Silver is the second most ductile metal after Gold.
  • It is also used in Dentistry as a dental alloys for clips and crowning.
  
  • Neodymium is not found free in nature, hence it is not a native metal.
  • Neodymium metal found in minerals like Monazite and Bastnaesite.
  

Sources
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Ores of metals  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
-  
Carl Auer von Welsbach  

Discovery
Before 5000 BC  
In 1885  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
27
0.00 %  
17

Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
26
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
38
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %  
99+
0.00 %  
20

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
19
0.00 %  
30

Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
24
0.00 %  
24

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Silver is mainly used for Jewelry and show piece.
  • It is used for manufacturing high quality mirrors due to its reflectivity property.
  
  • Neodymium-Iron-boron alloy is used to make permanent magnets.
  • It is used in microphones, Mp3 player, loudspeakers, mobile phones, etc.
  

Industrial Uses
Chemical Industry, Clothing Industry, Electrical Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  

Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
-  

Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Alloys  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
29
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
34

In Bone
0.44 p.p.m.  
24
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+

Physical

Melting Point
961.93 °C  
99+
1,010.00 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
2,212.00 °C  
99+
3,127.00 °C  
29

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
Silvery White  
Silvery White  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
2.50  
15
7.00  
3

Brinell Hardness
251.00 MPa  
99+
265.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
229.00 MPa  
99+
345.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
2,680.00 m/s  
99+
2,330.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
0.16  
99+
1.64  
30

Reflectivity
97.00 %  
1
80.00 %  
7

Allotropes
No  
No  

α Allotropes
-  
-  

β Allotropes
-  
-  

γ Allotropes
-  
-  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Ag  
-  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
36  
3
30  
9

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.93  
10
1.14  
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.83  
14
1.14  
35

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42  
19
1.07  
33

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.47  
28
1.14  
99+

Allen Electronegativity
1.87  
10
1.14  
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.07  
99+
2.86  
13

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
27
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

2nd Energy Level
2,070.00 kJ/mol  
11
1,040.00 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
3,361.00 kJ/mol  
19
2,130.00 kJ/mol  
99+

4th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
10
3,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
24
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

6th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
39
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
33
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
99+

8th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31
5,360.00 kJ/mol  
99+

9th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
27
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

10th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
32
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

11th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
31
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

12th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
25
5,330.00 kJ/mol  
99+

14th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
22
53,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+

16th Energy Level
73,100.00 kJ/mol  
17
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

17th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
38
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
7,310.00 kJ/mol  
28
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
99+

19th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
35
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

20th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
29
536.00 kJ/mol  
99+

21st Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
23
533.00 kJ/mol  
99+

23rd Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,331.00 kJ/mol  
27

24th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

25th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

26th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

27th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
21
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

28th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
27
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

29th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
28
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

30th Energy Level
731.00 kJ/mol  
22
533.10 kJ/mol  
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
4.02 g/amp-hr  
7
1.79 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
4.26 eV  
27
3.20 eV  
99+

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization  

Atomic

Atomic Number
47  
99+
60  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s1  
[Xe] 4f4 6s2  

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Silver.jpg#100  
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Neodymium.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
47  
99+
60  
99+

Number of Neutrons
61  
99+
84  
99+

Number of Electrons
47  
99+
60  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
144.00 pm  
38
181.00 pm  
15

Covalent Radius
145.00 pm  
99+
201.00 pm  
10

Van der Waals Radius
172.00 pm  
99+
229.00 pm  
25

Atomic Weight
107.87 amu  
99+
144.24 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
10.30 cm3/mol  
99+
20.60 cm3/mol  
28

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Palladium
  

Next Element
Cadmium
  

Valence Electron Potential
11.40 (-eV)  
99+
43.40 (-eV)  
99+

Lattice Constant
408.53 pm  
23
365.80 pm  
33

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59  
26
1.61  
18

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
10.49 g/cm3  
37
7.01 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.32 g/cm3  
99+
6.89 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
170.00 MPa  
21
345.00 MPa  
13

Viscosity
0.00  
23
0.00  
25

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
14
0.00 (Pa)  
23

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
38
101.00 (Pa)  
2

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
16.30 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
100.00 GPa  
16
31.80 GPa  
99+

Young's Modulus
83.00 GPa  
25
41.40 GPa  
99+

Poisson Ratio
0.37  
7
0.28  
16

Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
-  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
10.50  
39
7.00  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic  
Paramagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
7

Susceptibility
0.00  
32
0.00  
9

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor  
-  

Resistivity
15.87 nΩ·m  
99+
643.00 nΩ·m  
6

Electrical Conductivity
0.63 106/cm Ω  
1
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+

Electron Affinity
125.60 kJ/mol  
5
50.00 kJ/mol  
26

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.24 J/(kg K)  
25
0.19 J/(kg K)  
33

Molar Heat Capacity
25.35 J/mol·K  
99+
27.45 J/mol·K  
22

Thermal Conductivity
429.00 W/m·K  
1
16.50 W/m·K  
99+

Critical Temperature
1,235.00 K  
99+
1,297.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
18.90 µm/(m·K)  
25
9.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
255.10 kJ/mol  
99+
273.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
11.30 kJ/mol  
37
7.14 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
284.50 kJ/mol  
99+
322.00 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
42.60 J/mol.K  
99+
71.50 J/mol.K  
13

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