Home
 Compare Metals

Tin Beryllium Comparison

Tin
Beryllium
Beryllium Tin comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sn   
Be   
Group Number
14   
4
2   
16
Period Number
5   
2   
Block
p block   
s block   
Element Family
Post-​Transition   
Alkaline Earth   
CAS Number
7440315   
99+
7440417   
99+
Space Group Name
I41/amd   
P63/mmc   
Space Group Number
141.00   
7
194.00   
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  
  • Beryllium is best anti corrosion metal.
  • Beryllium is the lightest metal and still it is stronger than steel.
  • It also finds various applications in Nuclear reactors as a reflector.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals   
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Unknown   
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin   
Discovery
Before 3500 BC   
In 1797   
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
4 * 10-7 %   
20
1 * 10-7 %   
23
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000009 %   
19
~0.00000001 %   
29
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
24
0.00 %   
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
34
0.00 %   
35
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
26
0.00 %   
39
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %   
13
0.00 %   
19
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  
  • Its alloys with copper or nickel are used in manufacturing Gyroscopes, springs, electrical contact and non sparking tools.
  • Beryllium Alloys are used as a material for aircraft, missiles, spacecraft and satellite.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Medical Uses
Dentistry   
NA   
Other Uses
NA   
Alloys   
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Toxic   
Present in Human Body
Yes   
Yes   
In Blood
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3   
10
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
32
In Bone
1.40 p.p.m.   
16
0.00 p.p.m.   
32
Physical Properties
Melting Point
231.90 °C   
99+
1,278.00 °C   
36
Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C   
99+
2,970.00 °C   
32
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid   
Solid   
Color
Silvery White   
White Gray   
Luster
NA   
Metallic   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.50   
18
5.50   
7
Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa   
99+
590.00 MPa   
21
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
1,670.00 MPa   
4
Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s   
32
12,890.00 m/s   
2
Optical Properties
  
  
Allotropes
Yes   
No   
α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Sn   
Be   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
35   
4
9   
29
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.96   
8
1.57   
24
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49   
15
1.81   
12
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72   
4
1.47   
14
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21   
3
1.54   
12
Allen Electronegativity
1.82   
11
1.58   
23
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04   
99+
2.43   
30
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol   
33
899.50 kJ/mol   
7
2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol   
99+
1,757.10 kJ/mol   
23
3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol   
30
14,848.70 kJ/mol   
2
4th Energy Level
3,930.30 kJ/mol   
99+
21,006.60 kJ/mol   
2
5th Energy Level
7,456.00 kJ/mol   
13
Not Available   
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.17 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.42 eV   
16
4.98 eV   
6
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility   
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
50   
99+
4   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2   
[He] 2s2   
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
50   
99+
4   
99+
Number of Neutrons
69   
99+
5   
99+
Number of Electrons
50   
99+
4   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
140.00 pm   
38
112.00 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm   
99+
96.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm   
23
153.00 pm   
99+
Atomic Weight
118.71 amu   
99+
9.01 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol   
32
5.00 cm3/mol   
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Indium
  
Lithium
  
Next Element
Cesium
  
Sodium
  
Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)   
14
82.00 (-eV)   
15
Lattice Constant
583.18 pm   
7
228.58 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.57   
18
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3   
99+
1.85 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3   
34
1.69 g/cm3   
99+
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
17
0.00 (Pa)   
19
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa   
36
132.00 GPa   
7
Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa   
20
130.00 GPa   
13
Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa   
36
287.00 GPa   
7
Poisson Ratio
0.36   
8
0.03   
35
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable   
NA   
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.31   
99+
1.85   
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic   
Diamagnetic   
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Superconductor   
Semiconductor   
Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m   
28
36.00 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω   
23
0.31 106/cm Ω   
5
Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol   
8
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)   
28
1.82 J/(kg K)   
2
Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K   
20
16.44 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K   
25
200.00 W/m·K   
6
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)   
20
11.30 µm/(m·K)   
34
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol   
32
294.70 kJ/mol   
30
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol   
99+
11.72 kJ/mol   
30
Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol   
35
326.40 kJ/mol   
30
Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K   
29
9.50 J/mol.K   
99+
Summary >>
<< Thermal

Compare Post Transition Metals

Post-Transition Metals

Post-Transition Metals

» More Post-Transition Metals

Compare Post Transition Metals

» More Compare Post Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!