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Titanium Nickel Comparison

Titanium
Nickel
Nickel Titanium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ti   
Ni   
Group Number
4   
14
10   
8
Period Number
4   
4   
Block
d block   
d block   
Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   
CAS Number
7440326   
99+
7440020   
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc   
Fm_ 3m   
Space Group Number
194.00   
5
225.00   
2
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining   
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
History
  
  
Who Discovered
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius   
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt   
Discovery
In 1791   
In 1751   
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %   
9
6 * 10-3 %   
4
Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %   
9
~0.008 %   
3
Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %   
11
1.30 %   
3
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %   
7
0.01 %   
15
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
15
0.00 %   
13
Abundance In Humans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
14
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  
  • It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
  • Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing   
NA   
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues   
Alloys   
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic   
Toxic   
Present in Human Body
Yes   
Yes   
In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3   
16
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3   
17
In Bone
Not Available   
0.70 p.p.m.   
18
Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,660.00 °C   
18
1,453.00 °C   
31
Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C   
22
2,732.00 °C   
38
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid   
Solid   
Color
Silvery Gray-White   
Silver   
Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00   
6
4.00   
10
Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa   
15
667.00 MPa   
18
Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa   
14
638.00 MPa   
16
Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s   
9
4,900.00 m/s   
12
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available   
72.00 %   
9
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ti   
Ni   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
23   
16
25   
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.54   
26
1.91   
10
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.09   
20
1.94   
10
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.32   
23
1.75   
3
Allen Electronegativity
1.38   
32
1.88   
6
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.46   
28
2.09   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol   
39
737.10 kJ/mol   
25
2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol   
99+
1,753.00 kJ/mol   
25
3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol   
99+
3,395.00 kJ/mol   
17
4th Energy Level
4,174.60 kJ/mol   
32
5,300.00 kJ/mol   
15
5th Energy Level
9,581.00 kJ/mol   
5
7,339.00 kJ/mol   
15
6th Energy Level
11,533.00 kJ/mol   
6
10,400.00 kJ/mol   
9
7th Energy level
13,590.00 kJ/mol   
6
12,800.00 kJ/mol   
10
8th Energy Level
16,440.00 kJ/mol   
8
15,600.00 kJ/mol   
10
9th Energy Level
18,530.00 kJ/mol   
11
18,600.00 kJ/mol   
10
10th Energy Level
20,833.00 kJ/mol   
15
21,670.00 kJ/mol   
14
11th Energy Level
25,575.00 kJ/mol   
14
30,970.00 kJ/mol   
7
12th Energy Level
28,125.00 kJ/mol   
14
34,000.00 kJ/mol   
7
13th Energy Level
76,015.00 kJ/mol   
1
37,100.00 kJ/mol   
7
14th Energy Level
83,280.00 kJ/mol   
2
41,500.00 kJ/mol   
8
15th Energy Level
90,880.00 kJ/mol   
3
44,800.00 kJ/mol   
10
16th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/mol   
4
48,100.00 kJ/mol   
12
17th Energy Level
109,100.00 kJ/mol   
5
55,101.00 kJ/mol   
11
18th Energy Level
117,800.00 kJ/mol   
6
58,570.00 kJ/mol   
12
19th Energy Level
129,900.00 kJ/mol   
7
148,700.00 kJ/mol   
1
20th Energy Level
137,530.00 kJ/mol   
9
159,000.00 kJ/mol   
3
21st Energy Level
Not Available   
169,400.00 kJ/mol   
3
22nd Energy Level
Not Available   
182,700.00 kJ/mol   
2
23rd Energy Level
Not Available   
194,000.00 kJ/mol   
2
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.10 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.33 eV   
17
5.15 eV   
2
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
22   
99+
28   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2   
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1   
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
22   
99+
28   
99+
Number of Neutrons
26   
99+
31   
99+
Number of Electrons
22   
99+
28   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
147.00 pm   
34
124.00 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
160.00 pm   
30
124.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
163.00 pm   
40
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu   
99+
58.69 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol   
99+
6.59 cm3/mol   
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Scandium
  
Cobalt
  
Next Element
Vanadium
  
Copper
  
Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)   
10
42.00 (-eV)   
99+
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm   
99+
352.40 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3   
99+
8.91 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3   
99+
7.81 g/cm3   
29
Tensile Strength
434.00 MPa   
9
345.00 MPa   
11
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
31
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)   
14
19.50 (Pa)   
6
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa   
17
76.00 GPa   
12
Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa   
15
180.00 GPa   
9
Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa   
18
200.00 GPa   
11
Poisson Ratio
0.32   
12
0.31   
13
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile   
Ductile   
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
4.51   
99+
8.90   
33
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Ferromagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
0.00 H/m   
2
Susceptibility
Not Available   
600.00   
2
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor   
Conductor   
Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m   
12
69.30 nΩ·m   
39
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.14 106/cm Ω   
13
Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol   
37
112.00 kJ/mol   
6
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)   
9
0.44 J/(kg K)   
13
Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K   
99+
26.07 J/mol·K   
31
Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K   
99+
90.90 W/m·K   
18
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)   
99+
13.40 µm/(m·K)   
28
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol   
15
371.80 kJ/mol   
20
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol   
19
17.57 kJ/mol   
14
Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol   
15
422.60 kJ/mol   
17
Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K   
99+
29.90 J/mol.K   
99+
Summary >>
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