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Titanium vs Zinc

Titanium
Zinc
Zinc vs Titanium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ti  
Zn  
Group Number
4  
14
12  
6
Period Number
4  
4  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440326  
99+
7440666  
24
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
194.00  
5
194.00  
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • The only metal which burns in Nitrogen is Titanium.
  • Titanium is also known as corrosion resistant metal.
  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
W. Gregor & J. Berzelius  
Indian metallurgists  
Discovery
In 1791  
Before 1000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
3 * 10-4 %  
9
3 * 10-5 %  
11
Abundance In Sun
~0.0004 %  
9
~0.0002 %  
10
Abundance In Meteorites
0.05 %  
11
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.66 %  
7
0.01 %  
16
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
15
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Humans
Not Available  
0.00 %  
6
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Its alloys are used in spacecraft, aircraft and ammunition industry.
  • Its pipes are used in distillation plants, submarines, hulls of big ships, etc.
  
  • It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
  • It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Alloys, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3  
16
7.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
6
In Bone
Not Available  
170.00 p.p.m.  
6
Physical Properties
Melting Point
1,660.00 °C  
18
419.58 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
3,287.00 °C  
22
907.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery Gray-White  
Silvery Gray  
Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
2.50  
14
Brinell Hardness
716.00 MPa  
15
327.00 MPa  
32
Vickers Hardness
830.00 MPa  
14
Not Available  
Speed of Sound
5,090.00 m/s  
9
3,850.00 m/s  
18
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available  
1.00  
2
Reflectivity
Not Available  
80.00 %  
5
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
β Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
γ Allotropes
Not Available  
Not Available  
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ti  
Zn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
23  
16
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.54  
26
1.65  
19
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.09  
20
2.23  
6
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.32  
23
1.66  
7
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available  
1.65  
11
Allen Electronegativity
1.38  
32
1.59  
22
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.46  
28
2.35  
35
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
658.80 kJ/mol  
39
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,733.30 kJ/mol  
27
3rd Energy Level
2,652.50 kJ/mol  
99+
3,833.00 kJ/mol  
12
4th Energy Level
4,174.60 kJ/mol  
32
5,731.00 kJ/mol  
11
5th Energy Level
9,581.00 kJ/mol  
5
7,970.00 kJ/mol  
9
6th Energy Level
11,533.00 kJ/mol  
6
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
9
7th Energy level
13,590.00 kJ/mol  
6
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
9
8th Energy Level
16,440.00 kJ/mol  
8
16,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
9th Energy Level
18,530.00 kJ/mol  
11
19,600.00 kJ/mol  
8
10th Energy Level
20,833.00 kJ/mol  
15
23,000.00 kJ/mol  
10
11th Energy Level
25,575.00 kJ/mol  
14
26,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
12th Energy Level
28,125.00 kJ/mol  
14
29,990.00 kJ/mol  
11
13th Energy Level
76,015.00 kJ/mol  
1
40,490.00 kJ/mol  
5
14th Energy Level
83,280.00 kJ/mol  
2
43,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
15th Energy Level
90,880.00 kJ/mol  
3
47,300.00 kJ/mol  
8
16th Energy Level
100,700.00 kJ/mol  
4
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
9
17th Energy Level
109,100.00 kJ/mol  
5
55,900.00 kJ/mol  
10
18th Energy Level
117,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
11
19th Energy Level
129,900.00 kJ/mol  
7
67,300.00 kJ/mol  
10
20th Energy Level
137,530.00 kJ/mol  
9
171,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
21st Energy Level
Not Available  
179,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.22 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.33 eV  
17
4.33 eV  
17
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
22  
99+
30  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Titanium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
22  
99+
30  
99+
Number of Neutrons
26  
99+
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
22  
99+
30  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
147.00 pm  
34
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
160.00 pm  
30
122.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
28
139.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
47.87 amu  
99+
65.38 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
10.64 cm3/mol  
99+
9.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Scandium
  
Copper
  
Next Element
Vanadium
  
Gallium
  
Valence Electron Potential
95.20 (-eV)  
10
38.90 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
295.08 pm  
99+
266.49 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available  
Not Available  
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
4.51 g/cm3  
99+
7.14 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
4.11 g/cm3  
99+
6.57 g/cm3  
37
Tensile Strength
434.00 MPa  
9
Not Available  
Viscosity
Not Available  
Not Available  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.98 (Pa)  
14
Not Available  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
44.00 GPa  
17
43.00 GPa  
18
Bulk Modulus
110.00 GPa  
15
70.00 GPa  
19
Young's Modulus
116.00 GPa  
18
108.00 GPa  
19
Poisson Ratio
0.32  
12
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile  
NA  
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
4.51  
99+
6.90  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Poor Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
420.00 nΩ·m  
12
59.00 nΩ·m  
40
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.17 106/cm Ω  
12
Electron Affinity
7.60 kJ/mol  
37
0.00 kJ/mol  
40
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.52 J/(kg K)  
9
0.39 J/(kg K)  
14
Molar Heat Capacity
25.06 J/mol·K  
99+
25.47 J/mol·K  
39
Thermal Conductivity
21.90 W/m·K  
99+
116.00 W/m·K  
14
Critical Temperature
Not Available  
Not Available  
Thermal Expansion
8.60 µm/(m·K)  
99+
30.20 µm/(m·K)  
11
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
429.00 kJ/mol  
15
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
15.48 kJ/mol  
19
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
468.60 kJ/mol  
15
129.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K  
99+
41.60 J/mol.K  
36
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