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Thorium
Thorium

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Facts About Thorium and Ruthenium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • Thorium metal is used as an alternate option over Uranium for nuclear fuel.
  • Thorium metals appearance (silvery white, soft) is somewhat similar to Lead metal.
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Jöns Jakob Berzelius
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1829
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Facts About Iron
3 * 10-4 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
4 * 10-7 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Facts About Thallium
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Facts About Iron
~0.0004 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
~0.0000005 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Facts About Beryllium
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Facts About Iron
0.05 %
Rank: 11 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Facts About Gold
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1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Facts About Alu..
0.66 %
Rank: 7 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Facts About Sod..
0.00 %
Rank: 15 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Facts About Protactinium
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Facts About Cal..
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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