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Atomic Structure of Gold and Californium


Atomic Structure of Californium and Gold


Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
79   
37
98   
20

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1   
[Rn] 5f10 7s2   

Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Californium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
79   
37
98   
20

Number of Neutrons
118   
23
153   
9

Number of Electrons
79   
37
98   
20

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
186.00 pm   
9

Covalent Radius
144.00 pm   
40
Not Available   

Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm   
39
Not Available   

Atomic Weight
196.97 amu   
33
251.00 amu   
17

Atomic Volume
10.20 cm3/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

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Platinum
  
Berkelium
  

Next Element
Mercury
  

Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)   
99+
44.50 (-eV)   
38

Lattice Constant
407.82 pm   
21
338.00 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61   
4
Not Available   

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