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Atomic Structure of Lithium and Magnesium

Lithium
Magnesium
Atomic Structure of Magnesium and Lithium


Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
3   
99+
12   
99+
Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1   
[Ne] 3s2   
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
3   
99+
12   
99+
Number of Neutrons
4   
99+
12   
99+
Number of Electrons
3   
99+
12   
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
152.00 pm   
31
160.00 pm   
27
Covalent Radius
128.00 pm   
99+
141.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm   
35
173.00 pm   
37
Atomic Weight
6.94 amu   
99+
24.31 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol   
39
13.97 cm3/mol   
37
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
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Sodium
  
Next Element
Beryllium
  
Aluminium
  
Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV)   
99+
40.00 (-eV)   
99+
Lattice Constant
351.00 pm   
99+
320.94 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
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