Home
 Compare Metals

Magnesium vs Zinc

Magnesium
Zinc
Zinc vs Magnesium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Mg  
Zn  
Group Number
2  
16
12  
6
Period Number
3  
4  
Block
s block  
d block  
Element Family
Alkaline Earth  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7439954  
99+
7440666  
24
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Magnesium ions are present in every chlorophyll of every green plant .
  • Controlling Magnesium fire by pouring water on it will result in explosions.
  
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • The leading producers of Zinc metal are Australia, Canada, China, U.S.A and Peru.
  
Sources
By Electrolysis Process, In Ocean, Mining  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joseph Black  
Indian metallurgists  
Discovery
In 1755  
Before 1000 BCE  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.06 %  
3
0.00 %  
12
Abundance In Sun
0.07 %  
2
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Meteorites
12.00 %  
2
0.02 %  
12
Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.90 %  
4
0.01 %  
16
Abundance In Oceans
0.13 %  
2
0.00 %  
10
Abundance In Humans
0.03 %  
5
0.00 %  
7
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Magnesium aluminum alloy improves the mechanical strength and welding characteristics and hence it is used in aeroplane and car manufacturing.
  • It is also used to remove sulfur from the molten iron and steel.
  
  • It is mainly used for Galvanizing other metals.
  • It is also used for manufacturing die-casting and it is very essential for automobile industry.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
37.80 Blood/mg dm-3  
5
7.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
6
In Bone
1,800.00 p.p.m.  
4
170.00 p.p.m.  
6
Physical
Melting Point
650.00 °C  
99+
419.58 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
1,107.00 °C  
99+
907.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Gray  
Silvery Gray  
Luster
-  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.50  
15
2.50  
15
Brinell Hardness
260.00 MPa  
99+
327.00 MPa  
39
Vickers Hardness
260.00 MPa  
99+
207.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
4,940.00 m/s  
15
3,850.00 m/s  
25
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.49  
37
1.00  
99+
Reflectivity
74.00 %  
9
80.00 %  
7
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Mg  
Zn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
15  
24
25  
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.31  
32
1.65  
20
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.32  
24
2.23  
7
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.23  
26
1.66  
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.37  
30
1.65  
20
Allen Electronegativity
1.29  
99+
1.59  
25
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.69  
23
2.35  
35
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
24
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
2nd Energy Level
1,450.70 kJ/mol  
99+
1,733.30 kJ/mol  
28
3rd Energy Level
7,732.70 kJ/mol  
5
3,833.00 kJ/mol  
12
4th Energy Level
10,542.50 kJ/mol  
4
5,731.00 kJ/mol  
20
5th Energy Level
13,630.00 kJ/mol  
3
7,970.00 kJ/mol  
15
6th Energy Level
18,020.00 kJ/mol  
3
10,400.00 kJ/mol  
15
7th Energy level
21,711.00 kJ/mol  
3
12,900.00 kJ/mol  
9
8th Energy Level
25,661.00 kJ/mol  
3
16,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
9th Energy Level
31,653.00 kJ/mol  
3
19,600.00 kJ/mol  
8
10th Energy Level
35,458.00 kJ/mol  
5
23,000.00 kJ/mol  
10
11th Energy Level
169,988.00 kJ/mol  
1
26,400.00 kJ/mol  
11
12th Energy Level
189,368.00 kJ/mol  
1
29,990.00 kJ/mol  
33
13th Energy Level
7,370.00 kJ/mol  
24
40,490.00 kJ/mol  
5
14th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+
43,800.00 kJ/mol  
6
15th Energy Level
73,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
47,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
73,770.00 kJ/mol  
16
52,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
37
55,900.00 kJ/mol  
10
18th Energy Level
7,370.00 kJ/mol  
27
59,700.00 kJ/mol  
11
19th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
34
67,300.00 kJ/mol  
10
20th Energy Level
737.00 kJ/mol  
28
171,200.00 kJ/mol  
1
21st Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+
179,100.00 kJ/mol  
1
22nd Energy Level
738.00 kJ/mol  
22
906.00 kJ/mol  
9
23rd Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
99+
906.40 kJ/mol  
37
24th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
20
906.40 kJ/mol  
5
25th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
20
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
26th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
20
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
27th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
19
906.40 kJ/mol  
3
28th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
25
906.40 kJ/mol  
6
29th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
26
906.40 kJ/mol  
7
30th Energy Level
737.70 kJ/mol  
20
906.40 kJ/mol  
4
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.45 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.22 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
3.66 eV  
40
4.33 eV  
24
Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, Ionization, Solubility  
Anti Corrosion, Chemical Stability, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Atomic
Atomic Number
12  
99+
30  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s2  
[Ar] 3d10 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Magnesium.jpg#100  
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
12  
99+
30  
99+
Number of Neutrons
12  
99+
35  
99+
Number of Electrons
12  
99+
30  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
160.00 pm  
29
134.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
141.00 pm  
99+
122.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
24.31 amu  
99+
65.38 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
13.97 cm3/mol  
99+
9.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Sodium
  
Copper
  
Next Element
Aluminium
  
Gallium
  
Valence Electron Potential
40.00 (-eV)  
99+
38.90 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
320.94 pm  
99+
266.49 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.62  
15
1.86  
4
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
1.74 g/cm3  
99+
7.14 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
1.58 g/cm3  
99+
6.57 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
150.00 MPa  
25
120.00 MPa  
27
Viscosity
0.00  
24
0.00  
7
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
22
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
17.00 GPa  
99+
43.00 GPa  
18
Bulk Modulus
45.00 GPa  
29
70.00 GPa  
20
Young's Modulus
45.00 GPa  
99+
108.00 GPa  
21
Poisson Ratio
0.29  
15
0.25  
24
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
1.74  
99+
6.90  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
8
0.00 H/m  
16
Susceptibility
0.00  
33
0.00  
6
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
43.90 nΩ·m  
99+
59.00 nΩ·m  
40
Electrical Conductivity
0.23 106/cm Ω  
7
0.17 106/cm Ω  
12
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
1.02 J/(kg K)  
4
0.39 J/(kg K)  
14
Molar Heat Capacity
24.87 J/mol·K  
99+
25.47 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
156.00 W/m·K  
8
116.00 W/m·K  
14
Critical Temperature
923.00 K  
99+
692.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
24.80 µm/(m·K)  
15
30.20 µm/(m·K)  
11
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
128.70 kJ/mol  
99+
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
8.95 kJ/mol  
99+
7.32 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
148.50 kJ/mol  
99+
129.70 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
32.70 J/mol.K  
99+
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

» More Alkali Metals

Compare Alkali Metals

» More Compare Alkali Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!