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Atomic Structure of Tantalum and Hafnium


Atomic Structure of Hafnium and Tantalum


Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
73   
99+
72   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2   

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
73   
99+
72   
99+

Number of Neutrons
108   
28
106   
29

Number of Electrons
73   
99+
72   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
146.00 pm   
35
159.00 pm   
28

Covalent Radius
170.00 pm   
25
175.00 pm   
23

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
180.95 amu   
38
178.49 amu   
39

Atomic Volume
10.90 cm3/mol   
99+
13.60 cm3/mol   
38

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Hafnium
  
Lutetium
  

Next Element
Tungsten
  
Tantalum
  

Valence Electron Potential
110.00 (-eV)   
7
81.00 (-eV)   
16

Lattice Constant
330.13 pm   
99+
319.64 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.58   
12

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