Chemical Properties of Gallium and Hafnium
Chemical Formula
Ga
  
Hf
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
578.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
658.50 kJ/mol
  
40
2nd Energy Level
1,979.30 kJ/mol
  
13
1,440.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,963.00 kJ/mol
  
28
2,250.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
6,180.00 kJ/mol
  
8
3,216.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.87 g/amp-hr
  
99+
1.66 g/amp-hr
  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
  
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility