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Chemical Properties of Palladium and Bismuth


Chemical Properties of Bismuth and Palladium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pd   
Bi   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
38   
1
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
2.02   
6

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.34   
3

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.35   
21
1.67   
6

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
2.15   
4

Allen Electronegativity
1.59   
22
2.01   
4

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
1.98   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol   
99+
703.00 kJ/mol   
35

2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol   
2
1,610.00 kJ/mol   
33

3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol   
3
2,466.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
4,370.00 kJ/mol   
28

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
5,400.00 kJ/mol   
30

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
8,520.00 kJ/mol   
19

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr   
30
2.60 g/amp-hr   
19

Electron Work Function
5.12 eV   
3
4.22 eV   
22

Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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