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Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Zirconium


Chemical Properties of Zirconium and Ruthenium


Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ru   
Zr   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
24   
15

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
1.33   
30

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.90   
25

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.42   
18
1.22   
26

Allen Electronegativity
1.54   
25
1.32   
34

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
2.67   
24

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
640.10 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
1,270.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
2,218.00 kJ/mol   
99+

4th Energy Level
Not Available   
3,313.00 kJ/mol   
99+

5th Energy Level
Not Available   
7,752.00 kJ/mol   
10

6th Energy Level
Not Available   
9,500.00 kJ/mol   
15

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.85 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
4.71 eV   
9
4.05 eV   
26

Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   

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