Home
 Compare Metals

Manganese vs Thallium

Manganese
Thallium
Thallium vs Manganese


Periodic Table
Symbol
Mn  
Tl  
Group Number
7  
11
13  
5
Period Number
4  
6  
Block
d block  
p block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Post-​Transition  
CAS Number
7439965  
99+
7440280  
99+
Space Group Name
I_ 43m  
P63/mmc  
Space Group Number
217.00  
5
194.00  
7
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Manganese is an essential trace element in all forms of life.
  • Manganese metal oxidizes very easily, but it does not fuse that easily.
  
  • Compounds of Thallium metal are highly Toxic.
  • Thallium metal is being suspected as a human carcinogen.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Found As a By-product, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Johann Gottlieb Gahn  
William Crookes  
Discovery
In 1774  
In 1861  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
9
0.00 %  
33
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
8
0.00 %  
26
Abundance In Meteorites
0.27 %  
8
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.11 %  
8
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
13
0.00 %  
34
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
15
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • This metal is very brittle hence it mostly not used as a pure metal, but its alloys are very useful
  • Its alloy Manganese steel is extremely strong and used in railway tracks, safes, prison bars and riffle barrels.
  
  • Thallium is a toxic metal and hence it has limited uses. Thallium metal is mostly used for producing photoelectric cells.
  • In thermometer’s mercury alloy has 8% of thallium, as it has a melting point lower than 20°C.
  
Industrial Uses
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry  
Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Medical Research  
Other Uses
Alloys  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Toxic  
Highly Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
Yes  
In Blood
0.08 Blood/mg dm-3  
14
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
100.00 p.p.m.  
8
0.00 p.p.m.  
38
Physical
Melting Point
1,245.00 °C  
37
303.50 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
1,962.00 °C  
99+
1,457.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silver  
Silvery White  
Luster
Metallic  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
1.20  
21
Brinell Hardness
196.00 MPa  
99+
26.50 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
196.00 MPa  
99+
120.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
5,150.00 m/s  
11
818.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.00  
15
1.90  
18
Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
8.00 %  
37
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Mn  
Tl  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
21  
18
32  
7
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.55  
26
1.62  
22
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20  
8
2.25  
6
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.60  
10
1.44  
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.55  
23
1.96  
11
Allen Electronegativity
1.75  
18
1.79  
16
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.45  
29
2.38  
33
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol  
30
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,509.00 kJ/mol  
40
1,971.00 kJ/mol  
14
3rd Energy Level
3,248.00 kJ/mol  
21
2,878.00 kJ/mol  
32
4th Energy Level
4,940.00 kJ/mol  
30
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
17
5th Energy Level
6,990.00 kJ/mol  
29
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
9,220.00 kJ/mol  
22
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
11,500.00 kJ/mol  
16
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
18,770.00 kJ/mol  
5
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
21,400.00 kJ/mol  
6
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
23,960.00 kJ/mol  
9
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
27,590.00 kJ/mol  
10
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
30,330.00 kJ/mol  
32
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
33,150.00 kJ/mol  
11
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
38,880.00 kJ/mol  
10
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
37
15th Energy Level
41,987.00 kJ/mol  
99+
58,900.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
109,480.00 kJ/mol  
1
58,900.00 kJ/mol  
38
17th Energy Level
118,100.00 kJ/mol  
2
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
18th Energy Level
127,100.00 kJ/mol  
3
5,890.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
138,600.00 kJ/mol  
4
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
148,500.00 kJ/mol  
6
589.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
158,600.00 kJ/mol  
6
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
172,500.00 kJ/mol  
5
589.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
181,380.00 kJ/mol  
5
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
34
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
717.30 kJ/mol  
24
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
35
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
36
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
99+
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
650.90 kJ/mol  
38
589.40 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.29 g/amp-hr  
99+
7.63 g/amp-hr  
2
Electron Work Function
4.10 eV  
32
3.84 eV  
39
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
25  
99+
81  
35
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
25  
99+
81  
35
Number of Neutrons
30  
99+
123  
21
Number of Electrons
25  
99+
81  
35
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
127.00 pm  
99+
170.00 pm  
24
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm  
99+
145.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
196.00 pm  
37
Atomic Weight
54.94 amu  
99+
204.38 amu  
31
Atomic Volume
1.39 cm3/mol  
99+
17.20 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Chromium
  
Mercury
  
Next Element
Iron
  
Lead
  
Valence Electron Potential
220.00 (-eV)  
2
9.60 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
891.25 pm  
1
345.66 pm  
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2  
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.55  
99+
1.60  
23
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.21 g/cm3  
99+
11.85 g/cm3  
33
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.95 g/cm3  
99+
11.22 g/cm3  
33
Tensile Strength
370.00 MPa  
11
47.00 MPa  
39
Viscosity
0.00  
2
0.00  
22
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
12
16.90 (Pa)  
5
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
30
0.00 (Pa)  
38
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
40.00 GPa  
19
2.80 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
120.00 GPa  
14
43.00 GPa  
33
Young's Modulus
198.00 GPa  
13
8.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.30  
14
0.45  
2
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Sectile  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.21  
99+
11.85  
35
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
12
0.00  
28
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
1.44 nΩ·m  
99+
0.18 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.06 106/cm Ω  
37
Electron Affinity
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19.20 kJ/mol  
38
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.48 J/(kg K)  
11
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
26.32 J/mol·K  
37
Thermal Conductivity
7.81 W/m·K  
99+
46.10 W/m·K  
33
Critical Temperature
1,519.00 K  
40
577.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
21.70 µm/(m·K)  
22
29.90 µm/(m·K)  
12
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
219.70 kJ/mol  
99+
162.10 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
14.64 kJ/mol  
25
4.27 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
280.30 kJ/mol  
99+
179.90 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
32.00 J/mol.K  
99+
64.20 J/mol.K  
20
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!