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Properties of Holmium and Bohrium


Properties of Bohrium & Holmium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,461.00 °C   
30
Not Available   

Boiling Point
2,600.00 °C   
99+
Not Available   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
746.00 MPa   
13
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
481.00 MPa   
23
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,760.00 m/s   
30
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ho   
Bh   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
34   
5
5   
32

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.23   
37
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.10   
30
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.77   
17
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
581.00 kJ/mol   
99+
742.90 kJ/mol   
23

2nd Energy Level
1,140.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,688.50 kJ/mol   
30

3rd Energy Level
2,204.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,566.50 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
2.02 g/amp-hr   
29
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
8.79 g/cm3   
99+
37.10 g/cm3   
3

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.34 g/cm3   
26
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
16
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
26.30 GPa   
28
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
40.20 GPa   
32
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
64.80 GPa   
31
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.23   
29
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable, 
?
Sectility is the ability to be cut into pieces. Metals and paper are sectile.Sectile
  
Unknown   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Ho   
Bh   

Group Number
Not Available   
7   
11

Period Number
6   
7   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in Lanthanide series from Lanthanum to Lutetium. Lanthanide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Lanthanide
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
67   
99+
107   
11

Atomic Weight
164.93 amu   
99+
270.00 amu   
8

Atomic Volume
18.70 cm3/mol   
24
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f11 6s2   
[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2   

Valence Electron Potential
47.90 (-eV)   
31
Not Available   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
67   
99+
107   
11

Number of Neutrons
98   
34
155   
8

Number of Electrons
67   
99+
107   
11

Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Holmium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
176.00 pm   
18
128.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
192.00 pm   
17
141.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
216.00 pm   
24
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
357.73 pm   
38
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.57   
17
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Erbium
  
Hassium
  

Previous Element
Dysprosium
  
Seaborgium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
814.00 nΩ·m   
4
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
8.80   
35
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
Unknown   

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.16 J/(kg K)   
35
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
16.20 W/m·K   
99+
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
27.15 J/mol·K   
19
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
11.20 µm/(m·K)   
35
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
75.30 J/mol.K   
8
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
241.00 kJ/mol   
38
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
11.76 kJ/mol   
29
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
301.00 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   

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