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Properties of Indium and Zinc

Indium
Zinc
Properties of Zinc & Indium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
156.61 °C   
99+
419.58 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
2,000.00 °C   
99+
907.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
1.20   
20
2.50   
14
Brinell Hardness
8.80 MPa   
99+
327.00 MPa   
32
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
1.00   
2
Reflectivity
Not Available   
80.00 %   
5
Speed of Sound
1,215.00 m/s   
99+
3,850.00 m/s   
18
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
In   
Zn   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
35   
4
25   
14
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.78   
16
1.65   
19
Sanderson Electronegativity
2.14   
8
2.23   
6
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.49   
13
1.66   
7
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.76   
10
1.65   
11
Allen Electronegativity
1.66   
18
1.59   
22
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.22   
38
2.35   
35
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
558.30 kJ/mol   
99+
906.40 kJ/mol   
6
2nd Energy Level
1,820.70 kJ/mol   
18
1,733.30 kJ/mol   
27
3rd Energy Level
2,704.00 kJ/mol   
39
3,833.00 kJ/mol   
12
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.43 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.22 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.12 eV   
24
4.33 eV   
17
Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.31 g/cm3   
99+
7.14 g/cm3   
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.02 g/cm3   
33
6.57 g/cm3   
37
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.01 (Pa)   
11
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
2.50 MPa   
21
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available   
43.00 GPa   
18
Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
70.00 GPa   
19
Young's Modulus
11.00 GPa   
99+
108.00 GPa   
19
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
0.25   
24
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
NA   
Periodic Table
Symbol
In   
Zn   
Group Number
13   
5
12   
6
Period Number
5   
4   
Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition   
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
49   
99+
30   
99+
Atomic Weight
114.82 amu   
99+
65.38 amu   
99+
Atomic Volume
15.70 cm3/mol   
33
9.20 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1   
[Ar] 3d10 4s2   
Valence Electron Potential
54.00 (-eV)   
25
38.90 (-eV)   
99+
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
49   
99+
30   
99+
Number of Neutrons
66   
99+
35   
99+
Number of Electrons
49   
99+
30   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
The tetragonal crystal structure occur as a result of stretching a cubic lattice along one of its lattice vectors due to which cube becomes a rectangular prism with a square shape at base.Tetragonal (TETR)   
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Indium.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
167.00 pm   
24
134.00 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
142.00 pm   
99+
122.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
193.00 pm   
31
139.00 pm   
99+
Lattice Constant
325.23 pm   
99+
266.49 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Tin
  
Gallium
  
Previous Element
Cadmium
  
Copper
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
83.70 nΩ·m   
34
59.00 nΩ·m   
40
Electrical Conductivity
0.12 106/cm Ω   
17
0.17 106/cm Ω   
12
Electron Affinity
28.90 kJ/mol   
31
0.00 kJ/mol   
40
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.31   
99+
6.90   
99+
Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)   
27
0.39 J/(kg K)   
14
Thermal Conductivity
81.80 W/m·K   
21
116.00 W/m·K   
14
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
26.74 J/mol·K   
25
25.47 J/mol·K   
39
Thermal Expansion
32.10 µm/(m·K)   
9
30.20 µm/(m·K)   
11
Standard Molar Entropy
57.80 J/mol.K   
22
41.60 J/mol.K   
36
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
226.40 kJ/mol   
40
7.32 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
3.28 kJ/mol   
99+
7.32 kJ/mol   
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
242.70 kJ/mol   
99+
129.70 kJ/mol   
99+
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