Properties of Lead and Ytterbium
Boiling Point
1,740.00 °C
  
99+
1,196.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
1,190.00 m/s
  
99+
1,590.00 m/s
  
99+
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Pb
  
Yb
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
715.60 kJ/mol
  
31
603.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,450.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
1,174.80 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
3,081.50 kJ/mol
  
23
2,417.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.87 g/amp-hr
  
9
2.15 g/amp-hr
  
25
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
11.34 g/cm3
  
33
6.90 g/cm3
  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.66 g/cm3
  
15
6.21 g/cm3
  
99+
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Symbol
Pb
  
Yb
  
Group Number
Not Available
  
Period Number
6
  
6
  
Atomic Weight
173.05 amu
  
99+
Atomic Volume
18.17 cm3/mol
  
27
24.79 cm3/mol
  
9
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
  
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
  
Valence Electron Potential
24.20 (-eV)
  
99+
50.30 (-eV)
  
27
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Lead.jpg#100
  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Ytterbium.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
208.00 nΩ·m
  
16
Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω
  
36
0.04 106/cm Ω
  
38
Electron Affinity
35.10 kJ/mol
  
28
50.00 kJ/mol
  
21
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
0.15 J/(kg K)
  
36
Thermal Conductivity
35.30 W/m·K
  
38
38.50 W/m·K
  
35
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
26.65 J/mol·K
  
26
26.74 J/mol·K
  
25
Thermal Expansion
28.90 µm/(m·K)
  
13
26.30 µm/(m·K)
  
14
Standard Molar Entropy
64.80 J/mol.K
  
17
59.90 J/mol.K
  
21
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
179.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
128.90 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
4.77 kJ/mol
  
99+
7.66 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
194.60 kJ/mol
  
99+
180.00 kJ/mol
  
99+