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Properties of Neptunium and Sodium


Properties of Sodium & Neptunium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
640.00 °C   
99+
97.72 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
3,902.00 °C   
13
883.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
0.50   
22

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
0.69 MPa   
99+

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
3,200.00 m/s   
24

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Np   
Na   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
20   
19
17   
22

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.36   
29
0.93   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.56   
30

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22   
26
1.01   
35

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.91   
21

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.87   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.64   
25
3.07   
6

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
604.50 kJ/mol   
99+
495.80 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
4,562.00 kJ/mol   
4

3rd Energy Level
1,997.00 kJ/mol   
99+
6,910.30 kJ/mol   
6

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.77 g/amp-hr   
39
0.86 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
2.75 eV   
40

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
19.38 g/cm3   
14
0.97 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
0.93 g/cm3   
99+

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.11 (Pa)   
17
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
125.00 MPa   
14
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
3.30 GPa   
99+

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
6.30 GPa   
99+

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
10.00 GPa   
99+

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile
  
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Np   
Na   

Group Number
Not Available   
1   
17

Period Number
7   
3   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table that includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus helium.s block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  
?
All alkali metals are placed under group number 1 and s-block of periodic table. These metals are highly reactive and are found in ores of other metals and minerals. Alkali metals can be easily distinguished from others as these metals have only 1 electronAlkali
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
93   
25
11   
99+

Atomic Weight
237.00 amu   
22
22.99 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
11.62 cm3/mol   
99+
23.70 cm3/mol   
10

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2   
[Ne] 3s1   

Valence Electron Potential
96.00 (-eV)   
9
14.10 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
93   
25
11   
99+

Number of Neutrons
144   
14
12   
99+

Number of Electrons
93   
25
11   
99+

Crystal Structure
?
Orthorhombic lattices occur due to stretching a cubic lattice along two of its orthogonal sides. It gets result in a rectangular prism with a rectangular at base. These 3 bases intersect each other at 90°.Orthorhombic (ORTH)
  
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Neptunium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
155.00 pm   
30
186.00 pm   
9

Covalent Radius
190.00 pm   
18
166.00 pm   
27

Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm   
22
227.00 pm   
21

Lattice Constant
666.30 pm   
3
429.06 pm   
19

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Plutonium
  
Magnesium
  

Previous Element
Uranium
  
Beryllium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
1.22 nΩ·m   
99+
47.70 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+
0.21 106/cm Ω   
9

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
52.80 kJ/mol   
19

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
20.25   
6
0.97   
99+

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
1.23 J/(kg K)   
3

Thermal Conductivity
6.30 W/m·K   
99+
142.00 W/m·K   
11

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
2,573.00 K   
2

Molar Heat Capacity
29.46 J/mol·K   
8
28.23 J/mol·K   
10

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
71.00 µm/(m·K)   
4

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
51.30 J/mol.K   
28

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
89.04 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
3.20 kJ/mol   
99+
2.59 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
108.40 kJ/mol   
99+

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