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Properties of Tin and Flerovium


Tin
Properties of Flerovium & Tin


Physical Properties

Melting Point
231.90 °C   
99+
67.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C   
99+
147.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.50   
18
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa   
99+
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s   
32
Not Available   

Allotropes
Yes   
No   

α Allotropes
Grey Tin (Alpha Tin, Tin Pest)   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin)   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (Gamma Tin)   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Sn   
Fl   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
35   
4
1   
34

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.96   
8
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49   
15
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72   
4
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21   
3
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.82   
11
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.04   
99+
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol   
33
823.90 kJ/mol   
13

2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol   
99+
1,601.60 kJ/mol   
34

3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol   
30
3,367.30 kJ/mol   
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
4.42 eV   
16
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3   
99+
14.00 g/cm3   
23

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3   
34
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
17
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa   
36
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa   
20
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa   
36
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.36   
8
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable
  
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Sn   
Fl   

Group Number
14   
4
14   
4

Period Number
5   
7   

Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  

Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
50   
99+
114   
4

Atomic Weight
118.71 amu   
99+
289.00 amu   
3

Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol   
32
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2   
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2   

Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV)   
14
Not Available   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
50   
99+
114   
4

Number of Neutrons
69   
99+
184   
1

Number of Electrons
50   
99+
114   
4

Crystal Structure
?
The tetragonal crystal structure occur as a result of stretching a cubic lattice along one of its lattice vectors due to which cube becomes a rectangular prism with a square shape at base.Tetragonal (TETR)
  
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known
  

Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
140.00 pm   
38
180.00 pm   
14

Covalent Radius
139.00 pm   
99+
171.00 pm   
24

Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm   
23
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
583.18 pm   
7
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Unknown   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Cesium
  
Moscovium
  

Previous Element
Indium
  
Nihonium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m   
28
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω   
23
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol   
8
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Under certain conditions, superconductor metals offer zero resistance to electric current it means this type of metals will conduct electricity without any resistance.Superconductor
  
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.31   
99+
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  
Unknown   

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K)   
28
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K   
25
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K   
20
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K)   
20
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K   
29
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol   
32
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol   
35
Not Available   

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