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Tin Properties
Tin


Physical
0
Melting Point
231.90 °C 72
Boiling Point
2,270.00 °C 48
Hardness
0
Mohs Hardness
1.50 18
Brinell Hardness
50.00 MPa 48
Vickers Hardness
Not Available 0
Optical Properties
0
Refractive Index
Not Available 0
Reflectivity
Not Available 0
Speed of Sound
2,730.00 m/s 32
Allotropes
Yes 0
α Allotropes
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest) 0
β Allotropes
White Tin (Beta Tin) 0
γ Allotropes
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin) 0
Chemical
0
Chemical Formula
Sn 0
Isotopes
0
Known Isotopes
35 4
Electronegativity
0
Pauling Electronegativity
1.96 8
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.49 15
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.72 4
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.21 3
Allen Electronegativity
1.82 11
Electropositivity
0
Pauling Electropositivity
2.04 45
Ionization Energies
0
1st Energy Level
708.60 kJ/mol 33
2nd Energy Level
1,411.80 kJ/mol 48
3rd Energy Level
2,943.00 kJ/mol 30
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.11 g/amp-hr 55
Electron Work Function
4.42 eV 16
Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Solubility 0
Mechanical
0
Density
0
Density At Room Temperature
7.37 g/cm3 54
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.99 g/cm3 34
Vapor Pressure
0
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 17
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available 0
Tensile Strength
Not Available 0
Viscosity
Not Available 0
Elasticity properties
0
Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa 36
Bulk Modulus
58.00 GPa 20
Young's Modulus
50.00 GPa 36
Poisson Ratio
0.36 8
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable 0
Periodic Table
0
Symbol
Sn 0
Group Number
14 4
Period Number
5 3
Block
p block 0
Element Family
Post-​Transition 0
Atomic
0
Atomic Number
50 62
Atomic Weight
118.71 amu 56
Atomic Volume
16.30 cm3/mol 32
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 0
Valence Electron Potential
83.50 (-eV) 14
Atom
0
Number of Protons
50 61
Number of Neutrons
69 44
Number of Electrons
50 61
Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR) 0
Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100 0
Radius of an Atom
0
Atomic Radius
140.00 pm 38
Covalent Radius
139.00 pm 45
Van der Waals Radius
217.00 pm 23
Lattice Constant
583.18 pm 7
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2 0
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0
Next Element
40 0
Previous Element
43 0
Magnetic
0
Electrical Properties
0
Resistivity
115.00 nΩ·m 28
Electrical Conductivity
0.09 106/cm Ω 23
Electron Affinity
107.30 kJ/mol 8
Electrical Property
Superconductor 0
Magnetic Characteristics
0
Specific Gravity
7.31 42
Magnetic Ordering
Diamagnetic 0
Permeability
Not Available 0
Susceptibility
Not Available 0
Thermal
0
Specific Heat
0.23 J/(kg K) 28
Thermal Conductivity
66.80 W/m·K 25
Critical Temperature
Not Available 0
Molar Heat Capacity
27.11 J/mol·K 20
Thermal Expansion
22.00 µm/(m·K) 20
Standard Molar Entropy
51.20 J/mol.K 29
Enthalpy
0
Enthalpy of Vaporization
290.40 kJ/mol 32
Enthalpy of Fusion
7.03 kJ/mol 47
Enthalpy of Atomization
301.30 kJ/mol 35
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