Home
 Compare Metals

Zirconium vs Platinum

Zirconium
Platinum
Platinum vs Zirconium


Periodic Table
Symbol
Zr  
Pt  
Group Number
4  
14
10  
8
Period Number
5  
6  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
7440677  
23
7440064  
99+
Space Group Name
P63/mmc  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
194.00  
7
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Zirconium metal can resist to weak acids.
  • Zirconium metal reacts with oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere.
  
  • Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
  • Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Martin Heinrich Klaproth  
Antonio de Ulloa  
Discovery
In 1789  
In 1735  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
14
0.00 %  
20
Abundance In Sun
0.00 %  
16
0.00 %  
19
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %  
17
0.00 %  
25
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.01 %  
14
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %  
23
-  
Abundance In Humans
0.00 %  
18
0.00 %  
24
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • As this metal does not absorb neutrons; It is used in nuclear power stations.
  • Its oxide is used in ultra strong ceramics. It is also used in manufacturing Crucibles.
  
  • Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
  • Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry  
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing  
Other Uses
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes  
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
Yes  
No  
In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
21
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
37
In Bone
0.10 p.p.m.  
28
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
1,852.00 °C  
15
1,772.00 °C  
16
Boiling Point
4,377.00 °C  
11
3,827.00 °C  
15
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
Silvery White  
Silvery White  
Luster
Lustrous  
Metallic  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
5.00  
8
3.50  
12
Brinell Hardness
638.00 MPa  
21
300.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
820.00 MPa  
22
400.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
3,800.00 m/s  
27
2,800.00 m/s  
99+
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
2.15  
10
2.41  
6
Reflectivity
70.00 %  
13
73.00 %  
10
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Zr  
Pt  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
24  
15
35  
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.33  
31
2.28  
4
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.90  
99+
2.28  
5
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.22  
27
1.44  
18
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.33  
32
2.20  
6
Allen Electronegativity
1.32  
39
1.72  
19
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.67  
24
1.72  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
2nd Energy Level
1,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,791.00 kJ/mol  
22
3rd Energy Level
2,218.00 kJ/mol  
99+
2,277.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4th Energy Level
3,313.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
6
5th Energy Level
7,752.00 kJ/mol  
16
8,702.00 kJ/mol  
9
6th Energy Level
9,500.00 kJ/mol  
21
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
27
7th Energy level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23
8th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
23
9th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
40
5,660.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
5,730.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
24
11th Energy Level
6,406.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
21
12th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
13th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
36
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
14th Energy Level
640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
36
87,000.00 kJ/mol  
9
16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
870.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
27
18th Energy Level
6,400.00 kJ/mol  
38
8,700.00 kJ/mol  
16
19th Energy Level
640.00 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
25
20th Energy Level
640.00 kJ/mol  
39
870.00 kJ/mol  
15
21st Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
38
22nd Energy Level
640.00 kJ/mol  
33
870.00 kJ/mol  
13
23rd Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.10 kJ/mol  
39
24th Energy Level
640.00 kJ/mol  
35
870.00 kJ/mol  
9
25th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
37
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
26th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
36
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
27th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
38
870.10 kJ/mol  
6
28th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.10 kJ/mol  
9
29th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
99+
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
30th Energy Level
640.10 kJ/mol  
39
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.85 g/amp-hr  
99+
1.82 g/amp-hr  
39
Electron Work Function
4.05 eV  
34
5.65 eV  
4
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility  
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization  
Atomic
Atomic Number
40  
99+
78  
38
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d2 5s2  
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1  
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
40  
99+
78  
38
Number of Neutrons
51  
99+
117  
25
Number of Electrons
40  
99+
78  
38
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
160.00 pm  
29
139.00 pm  
99+
Covalent Radius
175.00 pm  
25
136.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm  
35
175.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
91.22 amu  
99+
47.87 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
14.10 cm3/mol  
99+
9.09 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Yttrium
  
Iridium
  
Next Element
Niobium
  
Gold
  
Valence Electron Potential
80.00 (-eV)  
18
392.42 (-eV)  
1
Lattice Constant
323.20 pm  
99+
392.42 pm  
27
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.59  
25
1.56  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
6.52 g/cm3  
99+
21.45 g/cm3  
11
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
5.80 g/cm3  
99+
19.77 g/cm3  
12
Tensile Strength
330.00 MPa  
14
125.00 MPa  
26
Viscosity
0.00  
12
0.00  
16
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
16
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
21
0.07 (Pa)  
18
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
33.00 GPa  
23
61.00 GPa  
14
Bulk Modulus
91.10 GPa  
18
230.00 GPa  
6
Young's Modulus
88.00 GPa  
24
168.00 GPa  
15
Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.38  
6
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable  
Ductile, Malleable  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
6.51  
99+
21.45  
13
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Paramagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
14
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
20
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor  
Conductor  
Resistivity
421.00 nΩ·m  
11
105.00 nΩ·m  
30
Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.10 106/cm Ω  
26
Electron Affinity
41.10 kJ/mol  
32
205.30 kJ/mol  
2
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.13 J/(kg K)  
40
Molar Heat Capacity
25.36 J/mol·K  
99+
25.86 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
22.60 W/m·K  
99+
71.60 W/m·K  
24
Critical Temperature
2,128.00 K  
17
2,041.00 K  
19
Thermal Expansion
5.70 µm/(m·K)  
99+
8.80 µm/(m·K)  
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
581.60 kJ/mol  
11
510.50 kJ/mol  
15
Enthalpy of Fusion
20.90 kJ/mol  
11
19.70 kJ/mol  
12
Enthalpy of Atomization
598.00 kJ/mol  
12
565.00 kJ/mol  
15
Standard Molar Entropy
39.00 J/mol.K  
99+
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
Periodic Table >>
<< All

Compare Transition Metals

Transition Metals

Transition Metals

» More Transition Metals

Compare Transition Metals

» More Compare Transition Metals
Home | About | Contact | Disclaimer | Terms of use
© A softusvista inc. venture!