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Atomic Structure of Gold and Mercury

Gold
Mercury
Atomic Structure of Mercury and Gold


Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
79   
37
80   
36
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1   
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Rhombohedral (RHO)   
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100   
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
79   
37
80   
36
Number of Neutrons
118   
23
121   
22
Number of Electrons
79   
37
80   
36
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
151.00 pm   
32
Covalent Radius
144.00 pm   
40
132.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
166.00 pm   
39
155.00 pm   
99+
Atomic Weight
196.97 amu   
33
200.59 amu   
32
Atomic Volume
10.20 cm3/mol   
99+
14.82 cm3/mol   
35
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Platinum
  
Gold
  
Next Element
Mercury
  
Thallium
  
Valence Electron Potential
43.40 (-eV)   
99+
28.20 (-eV)   
99+
Lattice Constant
407.82 pm   
21
300.50 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.61   
4
Not Available   
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