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Atomic Structure of Mercury and Gold

Mercury
Gold
Atomic Structure of Gold and Mercury


Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
80   
36
79   
37
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1   
Crystal Structure
Rhombohedral (RHO)   
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Gold.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
80   
36
79   
37
Number of Neutrons
121   
22
118   
23
Number of Electrons
80   
36
79   
37
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
151.00 pm   
32
151.00 pm   
32
Covalent Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
144.00 pm   
40
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm   
99+
166.00 pm   
39
Atomic Weight
200.59 amu   
32
196.97 amu   
33
Atomic Volume
14.82 cm3/mol   
35
10.20 cm3/mol   
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Gold
  
Platinum
  
Next Element
Thallium
  
Mercury
  
Valence Electron Potential
28.20 (-eV)   
99+
43.40 (-eV)   
99+
Lattice Constant
300.50 pm   
99+
407.82 pm   
21
Lattice Angles
NA   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.61   
4
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