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Facts About Palladium and Ruthenium


Facts About Ruthenium and Palladium


Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Palladium alloys are used for Jewelry contains (95% Palladium and 5% Ruthenium)
  • In the late 1800s, Palladium metal used have more economical value than the Platinum metal.
  • Palladium element is known as a good catalyst
  
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
  

Sources
Ores of metals   
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
William Hyde Wollaston   
Karl Ernst Claus   

Discovery
In 1803   
In 1844   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
2 * 10-7 %   
22
4 * 10-7 %   
20

Abundance In Sun
~0.0000003 %   
24
~0.0000005 %   
22

Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
26

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
99+

Abundance In Oceans
Not Available   
0.00 %   
38

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