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Chemical Properties of Palladium and Ruthenium

Palladium
Ruthenium
Chemical Properties of Ruthenium and Palladium


Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Pd   
Ru   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
38   
1
26   
13
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
2.20   
4
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.35   
21
1.42   
18
Allen Electronegativity
1.59   
22
1.54   
25
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
1.80   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol   
99+
710.20 kJ/mol   
32
2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol   
2
710.22 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol   
3
2,747.00 kJ/mol   
37
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr   
30
1.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
5.12 eV   
3
4.71 eV   
9
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility   
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