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Properties of Aluminium and Berkelium

Aluminium
Berkelium
Properties of Berkelium & Aluminium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
660.37 °C   
99+
986.00 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
2,467.00 °C   
99+
2,627.00 °C   
40
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
2.75   
13
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
160.00 MPa   
99+
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
160.00 MPa   
35
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
71.00 %   
10
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
5,000.00 m/s   
10
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Al   
Bk   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
11   
27
14   
25
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.61   
22
1.30   
32
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.71   
13
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.47   
14
1.20   
27
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.83   
8
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
1.61   
20
2.70   
1
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39   
32
2.70   
22
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
577.50 kJ/mol   
99+
601.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,816.70 kJ/mol   
19
1,186.00 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,744.80 kJ/mol   
38
2,152.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.34 g/amp-hr   
99+
3.07 g/amp-hr   
16
Electron Work Function
4.28 eV   
19
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes   
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
2.70 g/cm3   
99+
14.78 g/cm3   
22
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
2.38 g/cm3   
99+
13.25 g/cm3   
11
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
18
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
40.00 MPa   
19
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
26.00 GPa   
29
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
76.00 GPa   
18
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
70.00 GPa   
28
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
0.35   
9
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable   
NA   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Al   
Bk   
Group Number
13   
5
Not Available   
Period Number
3   
7   
Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block   
Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition   
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
13   
99+
97   
21
Atomic Weight
26.98 amu   
99+
247.00 amu   
18
Atomic Volume
10.00 cm3/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Electron Configuration
[Ne] 3s2 3p1   
[Rn] 5f9 7s2   
Valence Electron Potential
80.70 (-eV)   
17
45.50 (-eV)   
36
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
13   
99+
97   
21
Number of Neutrons
14   
99+
150   
11
Number of Electrons
13   
99+
97   
21
Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
?
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal structure and its double hexagonal crystal structure is one of the 7 crystal structure, The hexagonal lattice system consists of just one Bravais lattice type: the hexagonal shape.Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)   
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100   
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Berkelium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
143.00 pm   
37
170.00 pm   
22
Covalent Radius
121.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm   
34
Not Available   
Lattice Constant
404.95 pm   
22
341.60 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Potassium
  
Californium
  
Previous Element
Magnesium
  
Curium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
28.20 nΩ·m   
99+
Not Available   
Electrical Conductivity
0.38 106/cm Ω   
4
Not Available   
Electron Affinity
42.50 kJ/mol   
26
Not Available   
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
2.72   
99+
14.00   
14
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
0.00 H/m   
4
Not Available   
Susceptibility
0.00   
3
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.90 J/(kg K)   
5
Not Available   
Thermal Conductivity
237.00 W/m·K   
4
10.00 W/m·K   
99+
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
24.20 J/mol·K   
99+
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
23.10 µm/(m·K)   
17
Not Available   
Standard Molar Entropy
28.30 J/mol.K   
99+
Not Available   
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
293.70 kJ/mol   
31
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.67 kJ/mol   
35
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Atomization
322.20 kJ/mol   
31
Not Available   
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