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Properties of Gallium and Flerovium


Properties of Flerovium & Gallium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
29.78 °C   
99+
67.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
2,403.00 °C   
99+
147.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
1.50   
18
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
56.80 MPa   
99+
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
2,740.00 m/s   
31
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ga   
Fl   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
24   
15
1   
34

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.81   
15
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.42   
2
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.82   
1
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.01   
5
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.76   
14
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.19   
39
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
578.80 kJ/mol   
99+
823.90 kJ/mol   
13

2nd Energy Level
1,979.30 kJ/mol   
13
1,601.60 kJ/mol   
34

3rd Energy Level
2,963.00 kJ/mol   
28
3,367.30 kJ/mol   
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.87 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
4.20 eV   
23
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
5.91 g/cm3   
99+
14.00 g/cm3   
23

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.10 g/cm3   
99+
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
15
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
9.80 GPa   
99+
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.47   
1
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Ga   
Fl   

Group Number
13   
5
14   
4

Period Number
4   
7   

Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  

Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
31   
99+
114   
4

Atomic Weight
69.72 amu   
99+
289.00 amu   
3

Atomic Volume
11.80 cm3/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1   
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2   

Valence Electron Potential
69.70 (-eV)   
19
Not Available   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
31   
99+
114   
4

Number of Neutrons
39   
99+
184   
1

Number of Electrons
31   
99+
114   
4

Crystal Structure
?
Orthorhombic lattices occur due to stretching a cubic lattice along two of its orthogonal sides. It gets result in a rectangular prism with a rectangular at base. These 3 bases intersect each other at 90°.Orthorhombic (ORTH)
  
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known
  

Crystal Lattice
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
135.00 pm   
99+
180.00 pm   
14

Covalent Radius
122.00 pm   
99+
171.00 pm   
24

Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm   
32
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
451.97 pm   
18
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Unknown   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Rubidium
  
Moscovium
  

Previous Element
Zinc
  
Nihonium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
270.00 nΩ·m   
15
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.07 106/cm Ω   
29
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
28.90 kJ/mol   
31
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Semiconductor metals have conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.Semiconductor
  
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
5.91   
99+
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  
Unknown   

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.37 J/(kg K)   
16
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
40.60 W/m·K   
34
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
25.86 J/mol·K   
35
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
18.00 µm/(m·K)   
24
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
40.80 J/mol.K   
38
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
256.10 kJ/mol   
36
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
5.59 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
276.10 kJ/mol   
39
Not Available   

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