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Properties of Rutherfordium and Nobelium


Properties of Nobelium & Rutherfordium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
2,100.00 °C   
11
827.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
5,500.00 °C   
3
Not Available   

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Rf   
No   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
13   
26
13   
26

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.30   
32

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.20   
27

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.70   
22

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
579.90 kJ/mol   
99+
642.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,389.40 kJ/mol   
99+
1,254.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,296.40 kJ/mol   
99+
2,643.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
Not Available   
4.83 g/amp-hr   
4

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
23.20 g/cm3   
8
Not Available   

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
Unknown   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Rf   
No   

Group Number
4   
14
Not Available   

Period Number
7   
7   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
104   
14
102   
16

Atomic Weight
267.00 amu   
11
259.00 amu   
13

Atomic Volume
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2   
[Rn] 5f14 7s2   

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
26.00 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
104   
14
102   
16

Number of Neutrons
157   
7
157   
7

Number of Electrons
104   
14
102   
16

Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known
  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Nobelium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
150.00 pm   
33
Not Available   

Covalent Radius
157.00 pm   
31
Not Available   

Van der Waals Radius
Not Available   
246.00 pm   
8

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
NA   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Dubnium
  
Lawrencium
  

Previous Element
Lawrencium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electrical Property
Unknown   
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
Unknown   
Unknown   

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
Not Available   

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