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Tantalum vs Osmium

Tantalum
Osmium
Osmium vs Tantalum


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ta   
Os   
Group Number
5   
13
8   
10
Period Number
6   
6   
Block
d block   
d block   
Element Family
Transition Metal   
Transition Metal   
CAS Number
7440257   
99+
7440042   
99+
Space Group Name
Im_ 3m   
P63/mmc   
Space Group Number
229.00   
1
194.00   
5
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Tantalum metal is known as corrosion resistance.
  • Tantalum metal can easily fabricated and It is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
  
  • Osmium metal does not oxidize in air unless it is heated.
  • But if it heated den it forms Osmium Tetroxide, which is highly toxic.
  
Sources
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals   
Found As a By-product, Found in Minerals, Mining   
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg   
Smithson Tennant   
Discovery
In 1802   
In 1803   
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
8 * 10-9 %   
31
3 * 10-7 %   
21
Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %   
~0.0000002 %   
25
Abundance In Meteorites
0.00 %   
99+
0.00 %   
28
Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
37
0.00 %   
99+
Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
31
Not Available   
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Tantalum metal is mainly used in the manufacturing of electron components. Its Oxide layer acts as an insulator.
  • Tantalum metal is also used in surgical transplant like replacement of bone, skull plates and as a woven gauze.
  
  • Its has very limited uses and its alloys are very hard and are used in the manufacturing of pen tips, pivots, needles and electrical contacts.
  • It is also used as industrial catalyst to speed up the chemical reaction.
  
Industrial Uses
Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry   
Medical Uses
NA   
NA   
Other Uses
Alloys   
Alloys   
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Low Toxic   
Highly Toxic   
Present in Human Body
Yes   
No   
In Bone
0.03 p.p.m.   
28
Not Available   
Physical Properties
Melting Point
2,996.00 °C   
4
3,045.00 °C   
3
Boiling Point
5,425.00 °C   
4
5,027.00 °C   
6
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid   
Solid   
Color
Gray Blue   
Silvery Bluish-Gray   
Luster
Metallic   
Metallic   
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.50   
5
7.00   
3
Brinell Hardness
440.00 MPa   
28
3,490.00 MPa   
1
Vickers Hardness
870.00 MPa   
12
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
3,400.00 m/s   
22
4,940.00 m/s   
11
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
78.00 %   
6
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Ta   
Os   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
31   
8
35   
4
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
1.50   
27
2.20   
4
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.33   
22
1.52   
12
Allen Electronegativity
1.34   
33
1.65   
19
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.50   
27
1.80   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
761.00 kJ/mol   
18
840.00 kJ/mol   
12
2nd Energy Level
1,500.00 kJ/mol   
40
1,309.80 kJ/mol   
99+
3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,600.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.35 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.77 g/amp-hr   
38
Electron Work Function
4.25 eV   
21
4.83 eV   
8
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
73   
99+
76   
40
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2   
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
73   
99+
76   
39
Number of Neutrons
108   
28
114   
25
Number of Electrons
73   
99+
76   
39
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
146.00 pm   
35
133.80 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
170.00 pm   
25
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
216.00 pm   
24
Atomic Weight
180.95 amu   
38
190.23 amu   
35
Atomic Volume
10.90 cm3/mol   
99+
8.49 cm3/mol   
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Hafnium
  
Rhenium
  
Next Element
Tungsten
  
Iridium
  
Valence Electron Potential
110.00 (-eV)   
7
91.40 (-eV)   
12
Lattice Constant
330.13 pm   
99+
273.44 pm   
99+
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.58   
14
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
16.69 g/cm3   
18
22.59 g/cm3   
9
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.00 g/cm3   
9
20.00 g/cm3   
1
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
1,000.00 MPa   
4
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
31
0.00 (Pa)   
28
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
69.00 GPa   
13
222.00 GPa   
1
Bulk Modulus
200.00 GPa   
8
462.00 GPa   
1
Young's Modulus
186.00 GPa   
13
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
0.34   
10
0.25   
24
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile   
Ductile   
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
16.65   
11
22.57   
2
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   
Resistivity
131.00 nΩ·m   
25
81.20 nΩ·m   
35
Electrical Conductivity
0.08 106/cm Ω   
27
0.11 106/cm Ω   
18
Electron Affinity
31.00 kJ/mol   
29
106.10 kJ/mol   
9
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)   
37
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Molar Heat Capacity
25.36 J/mol·K   
99+
24.70 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Conductivity
57.50 W/m·K   
27
87.60 W/m·K   
19
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
6.30 µm/(m·K)   
99+
5.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
753.10 kJ/mol   
2
627.60 kJ/mol   
7
Enthalpy of Fusion
31.40 kJ/mol   
3
29.30 kJ/mol   
4
Enthalpy of Atomization
782.00 kJ/mol   
3
669.00 kJ/mol   
6
Standard Molar Entropy
41.50 J/mol.K   
37
32.60 J/mol.K   
99+
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