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Cobalt
Cobalt

Ruthenium
Ruthenium



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Facts About Cobalt and Ruthenium

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1 Facts
1.1 Interesting Facts
  • The main source of Cobalt is as a by-product of copper and nickel metal mining.
  • Cobalt metal can be obtained from other elements like Oxygen, Sulfur and Arsenic.
  • It s also used in electroplating process as it exhibits anti cession properties.
  • Ruthenium element has been extracted from used nuclear fuel.
  • Ruthenium metal also produces as a by-product of the Nickel mining.
1.2 Sources
Found in Compounds, Mining, Ores of Minerals
By-product of Nickel Refining, Found in Minerals, Mining
1.3 History
1.3.1 Who Discovered
Georg Brandt
Karl Ernst Claus
1.3.2 Discovery
In 1732
In 1844
1.4 Abundance
1.4.1 Abundance In Universe
Facts About Iron
3 * 10-4 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
4 * 10-7 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
Facts About Thallium
1.4.2 Abundance In Sun
Facts About Iron
~0.0004 %
Rank: 9 (Overall)
~0.0000005 %
Rank: 22 (Overall)
Facts About Beryllium
1.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites
Facts About Iron
0.06 %
Rank: 10 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 26 (Overall)
Facts About Gold
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1.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust
Facts About Alu..
0.00 %
Rank: 21 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 54 (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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1.4.5 Abundance In Oceans
Facts About Sod..
0.00 %
Rank: 20 (Overall)
0.00 %
Rank: 38 (Overall)
Facts About Protactinium
1.4.6 Abundance In Humans
Facts About Cal..
0.00 %
Rank: 17 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Facts About Radium
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