Chemical Properties of Palladium and Thorium
Chemical Formula
Pd
  
Th
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.23 kJ/mol
  
99+
587.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
2nd Energy Level
7,298.22 kJ/mol
  
2
1,110.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
11,815.13 kJ/mol
  
3
1,978.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
2,780.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.99 g/amp-hr
  
30
2.16 g/amp-hr
  
24
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Corrosion, Ionization, Solubility
  
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity