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Nickel Properties
Nickel


Physical
0
Melting Point
1,453.00 °C 31
Boiling Point
2,732.00 °C 38
Hardness
0
Mohs Hardness
4.00 10
Brinell Hardness
667.00 MPa 18
Vickers Hardness
638.00 MPa 16
Optical Properties
0
Refractive Index
Not Available 0
Reflectivity
72.00 % 9
Speed of Sound
4,900.00 m/s 12
Allotropes
No 0
α Allotropes
Not Available 0
β Allotropes
Not Available 0
γ Allotropes
Not Available 0
Chemical
0
Chemical Formula
Ni 0
Isotopes
0
Known Isotopes
25 14
Electronegativity
0
Pauling Electronegativity
1.91 10
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.94 10
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.75 3
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available 0
Allen Electronegativity
1.88 6
Electropositivity
0
Pauling Electropositivity
2.09 43
Ionization Energies
0
1st Energy Level
737.10 kJ/mol 25
2nd Energy Level
1,753.00 kJ/mol 25
3rd Energy Level
3,395.00 kJ/mol 17
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.10 g/amp-hr 58
Electron Work Function
5.15 eV 2
Other Chemical Properties
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes 0
Mechanical
0
Density
0
Density At Room Temperature
8.91 g/cm3 44
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.81 g/cm3 29
Vapor Pressure
0
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa) 31
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
19.50 (Pa) 6
Tensile Strength
345.00 MPa 11
Viscosity
Not Available 0
Elasticity properties
0
Shear Modulus
76.00 GPa 12
Bulk Modulus
180.00 GPa 9
Young's Modulus
200.00 GPa 11
Poisson Ratio
0.31 13
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile 0
Periodic Table
0
Symbol
Ni 0
Group Number
10 8
Period Number
4 4
Block
d block 0
Element Family
Transition Metal 0
Atomic
0
Atomic Number
28 79
Atomic Weight
58.69 amu 73
Atomic Volume
6.59 cm3/mol 62
Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 0
Valence Electron Potential
42.00 (-eV) 43
Atom
0
Number of Protons
28 78
Number of Neutrons
31 59
Number of Electrons
28 78
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC) 0
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100 0
Radius of an Atom
0
Atomic Radius
124.00 pm 49
Covalent Radius
124.00 pm 51
Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm 40
Lattice Constant
352.40 pm 41
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2 0
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available 0
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
0
Next Element
6 0
Previous Element
30 0
Magnetic
0
Electrical Properties
0
Resistivity
69.30 nΩ·m 39
Electrical Conductivity
0.14 106/cm Ω 13
Electron Affinity
112.00 kJ/mol 6
Electrical Property
Conductor 0
Magnetic Characteristics
0
Specific Gravity
8.90 33
Magnetic Ordering
Ferromagnetic 0
Permeability
0.00 H/m 2
Susceptibility
600.00 2
Thermal
0
Specific Heat
0.44 J/(kg K) 13
Thermal Conductivity
90.90 W/m·K 18
Critical Temperature
Not Available 0
Molar Heat Capacity
26.07 J/mol·K 31
Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K) 28
Standard Molar Entropy
29.90 J/mol.K 50
Enthalpy
0
Enthalpy of Vaporization
371.80 kJ/mol 20
Enthalpy of Fusion
17.57 kJ/mol 14
Enthalpy of Atomization
422.60 kJ/mol 17
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