Properties of Bismuth and Lead
Boiling Point
1,560.00 °C
  
99+
1,740.00 °C
  
99+
Hardness
  
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
1,790.00 m/s
  
99+
1,190.00 m/s
  
99+
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Bi
  
Pb
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Sanderson Electronegativity
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
703.00 kJ/mol
  
35
715.60 kJ/mol
  
31
2nd Energy Level
1,610.00 kJ/mol
  
33
1,450.50 kJ/mol
  
99+
3rd Energy Level
2,466.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
3,081.50 kJ/mol
  
23
Electrochemical Equivalent
2.60 g/amp-hr
  
19
3.87 g/amp-hr
  
9
Other Chemical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
11.34 g/cm3
  
33
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
10.05 g/cm3
  
18
10.66 g/cm3
  
15
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Other Mechanical Properties
NA
  
Symbol
Bi
  
Pb
  
Period Number
6
  
6
  
Atomic Volume
21.30 cm3/mol
  
14
18.17 cm3/mol
  
27
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
  
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
  
Valence Electron Potential
41.90 (-eV)
  
99+
24.20 (-eV)
  
99+
Atom
  
  
Crystal Lattice
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Bismuth.jpg#100
  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Lead.jpg#100
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Lattice Angles
NA
  
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
208.00 nΩ·m
  
16
Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm Ω
  
99+
0.05 106/cm Ω
  
36
Electron Affinity
91.20 kJ/mol
  
11
35.10 kJ/mol
  
28
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Susceptibility
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)
  
40
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
Thermal Conductivity
7.97 W/m·K
  
99+
35.30 W/m·K
  
38
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
25.52 J/mol·K
  
37
26.65 J/mol·K
  
26
Thermal Expansion
13.40 µm/(m·K)
  
28
28.90 µm/(m·K)
  
13
Standard Molar Entropy
56.70 J/mol.K
  
24
64.80 J/mol.K
  
17
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
151.00 kJ/mol
  
99+
179.40 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
10.90 kJ/mol
  
33
4.77 kJ/mol
  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
207.10 kJ/mol
  
99+
194.60 kJ/mol
  
99+