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Properties of Chromium and Plutonium


Properties of Plutonium & Chromium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,857.00 °C   
14
639.50 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
2,672.00 °C   
39
3,235.00 °C   
24

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
8.50   
1
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
687.00 MPa   
16
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
1,060.00 MPa   
10
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
5,940.00 m/s   
5
2,260.00 m/s   
99+

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cr   
Pu   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
21   
18
20   
19

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.66   
18
1.28   
33

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.66   
14
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.56   
10
1.22   
26

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
1.65   
19
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.34   
36
2.72   
21

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
26,130.00 kJ/mol   
1
584.70 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
28,750.00 kJ/mol   
1
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
34,230.00 kJ/mol   
1
2,084.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.32 g/amp-hr   
99+
2.28 g/amp-hr   
22

Electron Work Function
4.50 eV   
14
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.19 g/cm3   
99+
19.82 g/cm3   
13

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.30 g/cm3   
40
16.63 g/cm3   
8

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
24
0.00 (Pa)   
26

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
774.00 (Pa)   
1
2.20 (Pa)   
12

Tensile Strength
689.00 MPa   
7
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
115.00 GPa   
9
43.00 GPa   
18

Bulk Modulus
160.00 GPa   
11
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
279.00 GPa   
8
96.00 GPa   
21

Poisson Ratio
0.21   
32
0.21   
32

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable
  

Periodic Table

Symbol
Cr   
Pu   

Group Number
6   
12
0   
18

Period Number
4   
7   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
Total 15 metals are included in actinide series, from Actinium to Lawrencium. Actinide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Actinide
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
24   
99+
94   
24

Atomic Weight
52.00 amu   
99+
244.00 amu   
19

Atomic Volume
7.23 cm3/mol   
99+
12.32 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s1   
[Rn] 5f6 7s2   

Valence Electron Potential
170.00 (-eV)   
4
64.90 (-eV)   
21

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
24   
99+
94   
24

Number of Neutrons
28   
99+
150   
11

Number of Electrons
24   
99+
94   
24

Crystal Structure
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
?
The mono-clinic crystal structure is one of the seven lattice point groups. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths and have two vectors perpendicular to the 3rd oneMonoclinic (MON)
  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Plutonium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
128.00 pm   
99+
159.00 pm   
28

Covalent Radius
139.00 pm   
99+
187.00 pm   
20

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
200.00 pm   
28

Lattice Constant
291.00 pm   
99+
618.30 pm   
4

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Manganese
  
Americium
  

Previous Element
Vanadium
  
Neptunium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
125.00 nΩ·m   
27
1.46 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.08 106/cm Ω   
25
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+

Electron Affinity
64.30 kJ/mol   
15
Not Available   

Electrical Property
NA   
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.19   
99+
19.84   
7

Magnetic Ordering
?
Antiferromagnetic metals denote or exhibit a form of magnetism characterized by an anti-parallel alignment of adjacent electron spins in a crystal lattice.Antiferromagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.45 J/(kg K)   
12
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Thermal Conductivity
93.90 W/m·K   
17
6.74 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
23.35 J/mol·K   
99+
35.50 J/mol·K   
3

Thermal Expansion
4.90 µm/(m·K)   
99+
46.70 µm/(m·K)   
6

Standard Molar Entropy
23.80 J/mol.K   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
348.80 kJ/mol   
24
344.00 kJ/mol   
25

Enthalpy of Fusion
15.31 kJ/mol   
20
2.82 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
397.50 kJ/mol   
21
360.00 kJ/mol   
26

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