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Properties of Molybdenum and Iridium

Molybdenum
Iridium
Properties of Iridium & Molybdenum


Physical Properties
Melting Point
2,617.00 °C   
5
2,410.00 °C   
7
Boiling Point
4,612.00 °C   
9
4,527.00 °C   
10
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
5.50   
7
6.50   
5
Brinell Hardness
1,370.00 MPa   
7
1,670.00 MPa   
5
Vickers Hardness
1,400.00 MPa   
6
1,760.00 MPa   
3
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
58.00 %   
15
78.00 %   
6
Speed of Sound
5,400.00 m/s   
6
4,825.00 m/s   
13
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Mo   
Ir   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
25   
14
34   
5
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
2.16   
5
2.20   
4
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.15   
19
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30   
24
1.55   
11
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
2.16   
3
1.68   
17
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
1.84   
99+
1.80   
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
684.30 kJ/mol   
37
880.00 kJ/mol   
9
2nd Energy Level
1,560.00 kJ/mol   
37
1,600.00 kJ/mol   
35
3rd Energy Level
2,618.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.89 g/amp-hr   
99+
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+
Electron Work Function
4.60 eV   
12
4.55 eV   
13
Other Chemical Properties
?
Anti-corrosion metals have the protection on their surfaces which protect them from corroding in corrosive environments.Anti Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility   
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
10.28 g/cm3   
36
22.56 g/cm3   
10
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.33 g/cm3   
20
19.00 g/cm3   
3
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
26
0.00 (Pa)   
25
Tensile Strength
324.00 MPa   
13
2,000.00 MPa   
2
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
126.00 GPa   
8
210.00 GPa   
2
Bulk Modulus
230.00 GPa   
6
320.00 GPa   
3
Young's Modulus
329.00 GPa   
6
528.00 GPa   
1
Poisson Ratio
0.31   
13
0.26   
22
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Weldability of metals defines their ability to be welded.This property of metals also known as joinability.Weldable   
NA   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Mo   
Ir   
Group Number
6   
12
9   
9
Period Number
5   
6   
Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block   
Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
42   
99+
77   
39
Atomic Weight
95.95 amu   
99+
192.22 amu   
34
Atomic Volume
9.40 cm3/mol   
99+
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+
Electron Configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s1   
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2   
Valence Electron Potential
88.60 (-eV)   
13
140.00 (-eV)   
5
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
42   
99+
74   
99+
Number of Neutrons
54   
99+
110   
27
Number of Electrons
42   
99+
74   
99+
Crystal Structure
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Iridium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
139.00 pm   
39
136.00 pm   
99+
Covalent Radius
154.00 pm   
32
141.00 pm   
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
202.00 pm   
27
Lattice Constant
314.70 pm   
99+
383.90 pm   
26
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Technetium
  
Platinum
  
Previous Element
Niobium
  
Osmium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
53.40 nΩ·m   
99+
47.10 nΩ·m   
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω   
11
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10
Electron Affinity
71.90 kJ/mol   
14
151.00 kJ/mol   
4
Electrical Property
?
Semiconductor metals have conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.Semiconductor   
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
10.22   
27
21.78   
3
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
0.25 J/(kg K)   
21
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Thermal Conductivity
138.00 W/m·K   
12
147.00 W/m·K   
10
Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
24.06 J/mol·K   
99+
25.10 J/mol·K   
99+
Thermal Expansion
4.80 µm/(m·K)   
99+
6.40 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
28.70 J/mol.K   
99+
35.50 J/mol.K   
99+
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
594.10 kJ/mol   
8
799.10 kJ/mol   
1
Enthalpy of Fusion
27.61 kJ/mol   
5
35.23 kJ/mol   
1
Enthalpy of Atomization
653.00 kJ/mol   
7
837.00 kJ/mol   
1
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