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Properties of Polonium and Flerovium


Properties of Flerovium & Polonium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
254.00 °C   
99+
67.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
962.00 °C   
99+
147.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allotropes
Yes   
No   

α Allotropes
?
simple cubic (metallic)Α-Polonium
  
Not Available   

β Allotropes
?
rhombohedral (metallic)Β-Polonium
  
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Po   
Fl   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
29   
10
1   
34

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.00   
7
Not Available   

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.76   
2
Not Available   

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.48   
1
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
2.19   
2
Not Available   

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.00   
99+
Not Available   

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
812.10 kJ/mol   
14
823.90 kJ/mol   
13

2nd Energy Level
Not Available   
1,601.60 kJ/mol   
34

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
3,367.30 kJ/mol   
18

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.90 g/amp-hr   
8
Not Available   

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
9.20 g/cm3   
99+
14.00 g/cm3   
23

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
9.40 g/cm3   
19
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
Not Available   
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Po   
Fl   

Group Number
16   
2
14   
4

Period Number
6   
7   

Block
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block
  

Element Family
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  
?
All post transition metals are placed in group number 13, 14 and 15 of periodic table. In fact, they are located between Transition Metals and Metalloids. Post transition metals have very poor mechanical properties.Post-​Transition
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
84   
32
114   
4

Atomic Weight
209.00 amu   
28
289.00 amu   
3

Atomic Volume
22.23 cm3/mol   
13
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4   
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2   

Valence Electron Potential
Not Available   
Not Available   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
84   
32
114   
4

Number of Neutrons
125   
19
184   
1

Number of Electrons
84   
32
114   
4

Crystal Structure
?
The mono-clinic crystal structure is one of the seven lattice point groups. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths. Here vectors of crystal have unequal lengths and have two vectors perpendicular to the 3rd oneMonoclinic (MON)
  
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known
  

Crystal Lattice
MON-Crystal-Structure-of-Polonium.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
168.00 pm   
23
180.00 pm   
14

Covalent Radius
140.00 pm   
99+
171.00 pm   
24

Van der Waals Radius
197.00 pm   
29
Not Available   

Lattice Constant
335.90 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
Unknown   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Francium
  
Moscovium
  

Previous Element
Bismuth
  
Nihonium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
0.40 nΩ·m   
99+
Not Available   

Electrical Conductivity
0.02 106/cm Ω   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Affinity
183.30 kJ/mol   
3
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
Unknown   

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
9.32   
31
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Nonmagnetic metals are non magnetic in nature and do not show or exhibit any magnetic properties.Nonmagnetic
  
Unknown   

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
20.00 W/m·K   
99+
Not Available   

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
26.40 J/mol·K   
28
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
23.50 µm/(m·K)   
16
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
60.30 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
13.00 kJ/mol   
26
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
134.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

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