Home

Transition Metals + -

Actinide Metals + -

Lanthanide Metals + -

Post-Transition Metals + -

Alkaline Earth Metals + -

Compare Metals


Properties of Promethium and Rhenium


Properties of Rhenium & Promethium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,042.00 °C   
99+
3,180.00 °C   
2

Boiling Point
3,000.00 °C   
31
5,627.00 °C   
2

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
Not Available   
7.00   
3

Brinell Hardness
Not Available   
1,320.00 MPa   
8

Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
1,350.00 MPa   
7

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
4,700.00 m/s   
15

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pm   
Re   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
27   
12
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.90   
11

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.07   
32
1.46   
15

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.60   
21

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available   
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
540.00 kJ/mol   
99+
760.00 kJ/mol   
20

2nd Energy Level
1,050.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,260.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,150.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,510.00 kJ/mol   
99+

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.80 g/amp-hr   
36
0.99 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
4.96 eV   
7

Other Chemical Properties
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.26 g/cm3   
99+
21.02 g/cm3   
12

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available   
18.90 g/cm3   
4

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
0.00 (Pa)   
29

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
1,070.00 MPa   
3

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
18.00 GPa   
36
178.00 GPa   
3

Bulk Modulus
33.00 GPa   
36
370.00 GPa   
2

Young's Modulus
46.00 GPa   
38
463.00 GPa   
2

Poisson Ratio
0.28   
17
0.30   
14

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable
  

Periodic Table

Symbol
Pm   
Re   

Group Number
Not Available   
7   
11

Period Number
6   
6   

Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in Lanthanide series from Lanthanum to Lutetium. Lanthanide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Lanthanide
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
61   
99+
75   
99+

Atomic Weight
145.00 amu   
99+
186.21 amu   
36

Atomic Volume
22.39 cm3/mol   
12
8.85 cm3/mol   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f5 6s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2   

Valence Electron Potential
44.10 (-eV)   
39
180.00 (-eV)   
3

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
61   
99+
75   
40

Number of Neutrons
84   
40
111   
26

Number of Electrons
61   
99+
75   
40

Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the hexagonal crystal structure and its double hexagonal crystal structure is one of the 7 crystal structure, The hexagonal lattice system consists of just one Bravais lattice type: the hexagonal shape.Double Hexagonal Close Packed (DHCP)
  
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
  

Crystal Lattice
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Promethium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
183.00 pm   
10
137.00 pm   
40

Covalent Radius
199.00 pm   
12
151.00 pm   
34

Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm   
16
200.00 pm   
28

Lattice Constant
Not Available   
276.10 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
Unknown   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.62   
3

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Samarium
  
Osmium
  

Previous Element
Neodymium
  
Tungsten
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
0.75 nΩ·m   
99+
193.00 nΩ·m   
20

Electrical Conductivity
Not Available   
0.05 106/cm Ω   
33

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol   
21
14.50 kJ/mol   
35

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.26   
99+
21.02   
5

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.18 J/(kg K)   
33
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39

Thermal Conductivity
17.90 W/m·K   
99+
48.00 W/m·K   
31

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
25.48 J/mol·K   
38

Thermal Expansion
9.00 µm/(m·K)   
99+
6.20 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
Not Available   
36.90 J/mol.K   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
707.10 kJ/mol   
3

Enthalpy of Fusion
7.50 kJ/mol   
99+
33.05 kJ/mol   
2

Enthalpy of Atomization
310.00 kJ/mol   
34
791.00 kJ/mol   
2

All >>
<< Thermal

Compare Lanthanide Series

Lanthanide Metals

Lanthanide Metals

» More Lanthanide Metals

Compare Lanthanide Series

» More Compare Lanthanide Series