Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization,
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes,
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion,
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable,
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization,
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes,
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
Mechanical Properties
Density
Density At Room Temperature
9.32 g/cm3
40
2.99 g/cm3
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
8.56 g/cm3
24
2.80 g/cm3
99+
Vapor Pressure
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.06 (Pa)
10
0.00 (Pa)
22
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
91.30 (Pa)
3
Tensile Strength
Not Available
Not Available
Viscosity
Not Available
Not Available
Elasticity properties
Shear Modulus
30.50 GPa
22
29.10 GPa
24
Bulk Modulus
44.50 GPa
26
56.60 GPa
21
Young's Modulus
74.00 GPa
27
74.40 GPa
26
Poisson Ratio
0.21
31
0.28
18
Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile,
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable
NA
Periodic Table
Symbol
Tm
Sc
Group Number
Not Available
3
15
Period Number
6
4
Block
?
The f-block is in the center-left of a 32-column periodic table but in the footnoted appendage of 18-column tables. These elements are not generally considered as part of any group. They are often called inner transition metals.f block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
Element Family
?
Total 15 metals are included in Lanthanide series from Lanthanum to Lutetium. Lanthanide series is located under f and d block of the periodic table.Lanthanide
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
69
99+
21
99+
Atomic Weight
168.93 amu
99+
44.96 amu
99+
Atomic Volume
18.10 cm3/mol
28
15.00 cm3/mol
34
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
Valence Electron Potential
49.70 (-eV)
28
58.00 (-eV)
24
Atom
Number of Protons
69
99+
21
99+
Number of Neutrons
100
32
24
99+
Number of Electrons
69
99+
21
99+
Crystal Structure
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
?
The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups such that all their space groups have the hexagonal lattice as underlying lattice. The hexagonal crystal family consists of the 12 point groups such that at least one of their space groups has theHexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
Magnetic Characteristics
Specific Gravity
9.32
31
2.99
99+
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic