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Properties of Iridium and Francium


Properties of Francium & Iridium


Physical Properties

Melting Point
2,410.00 °C   
7
27.00 °C   
99+

Boiling Point
4,527.00 °C   
10
677.00 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.50   
5
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
1,670.00 MPa   
5
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
1,760.00 MPa   
3
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   

Reflectivity
78.00 %   
6
Not Available   

Speed of Sound
4,825.00 m/s   
13
Not Available   

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ir   
Fr   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
34   
5
33   
6

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
2.20   
4
0.70   
99+

Sanderson Electronegativity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.55   
11
0.86   
99+

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
0.68   
25

Allen Electronegativity
1.68   
17
0.67   
99+

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
1.80   
99+
3.30   
1

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
880.00 kJ/mol   
9
380.00 kJ/mol   
99+

2nd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol   
35
Not Available   

3rd Energy Level
Not Available   
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.14 g/amp-hr   
99+
8.32 g/amp-hr   
1

Electron Work Function
4.55 eV   
13
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity
  
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces.Radioactivity, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
22.56 g/cm3   
10
1.87 g/cm3   
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
19.00 g/cm3   
3
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
25
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
2,000.00 MPa   
2
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
210.00 GPa   
2
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
320.00 GPa   
3
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
528.00 GPa   
1
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.26   
22
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Ir   
Fr   

Group Number
9   
9
1   
17

Period Number
6   
7   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table that includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus helium.s block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
All alkali metals are placed under group number 1 and s-block of periodic table. These metals are highly reactive and are found in ores of other metals and minerals. Alkali metals can be easily distinguished from others as these metals have only 1 electronAlkali
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
77   
39
87   
31

Atomic Weight
192.22 amu   
34
223.00 amu   
27

Atomic Volume
9.53 cm3/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2   
[Rn] 7s1   

Valence Electron Potential
140.00 (-eV)   
5
8.00 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
74   
99+
87   
31

Number of Neutrons
110   
27
136   
17

Number of Electrons
74   
99+
87   
31

Crystal Structure
?
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  

Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Iridium.jpg#100   
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
136.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   

Covalent Radius
141.00 pm   
99+
260.00 pm   
1

Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm   
27
348.00 pm   
1

Lattice Constant
383.90 pm   
26
Not Available   

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Platinum
  
Radium
  

Previous Element
Osmium
  
Polonium
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
47.10 nΩ·m   
99+
3.00 nΩ·m   
99+

Electrical Conductivity
0.19 106/cm Ω   
10
0.03 106/cm Ω   
40

Electron Affinity
151.00 kJ/mol   
4
Not Available   

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Poor conductor metals have moderate resistance to electric currents. They can conduct electric current through them with very low efficiency.Poor Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
21.78   
3
Not Available   

Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic
  

Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)   
39
Not Available   

Thermal Conductivity
147.00 W/m·K   
10
15.00 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Molar Heat Capacity
25.10 J/mol·K   
99+
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
6.40 µm/(m·K)   
99+
Not Available   

Standard Molar Entropy
35.50 J/mol.K   
99+
Not Available   

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
799.10 kJ/mol   
1
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Fusion
35.23 kJ/mol   
1
Not Available   

Enthalpy of Atomization
837.00 kJ/mol   
1
71.00 kJ/mol   
99+

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