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Properties of Iron and Mercury


Properties of Mercury & Iron


Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,535.00 °C   
25
Not Available   

Boiling Point
2,750.00 °C   
37
356.58 °C   
99+

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
4.00   
10
Not Available   

Brinell Hardness
200.00 MPa   
40
Not Available   

Vickers Hardness
608.00 MPa   
18
Not Available   

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
Not Available   
1.00   
3

Reflectivity
65.00 %   
12
73.00 %   
8

Speed of Sound
5,120.00 m/s   
8
1,451.40 m/s   
99+

Allotropes
Yes   
No   

α Allotropes
?
It forms below 770 °C (the Curie point, TC); Then the Iron becomes magnetic in its alpha form; BCC crystal structureFerrite (Alpha Iron)
  
Not Available   

β Allotropes
?
It forms below 912 °C; BCC crystal structureBeta Iron
  
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
?
It forms below 1,394 °C; FCC crystal structureGamma Iron
  
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Fe   
Hg   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
26   
13
34   
5

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.83   
14
2.00   
7

Sanderson Electronegativity
2.20   
7
2.20   
7

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.64   
8
1.44   
17

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.81   
9

Allen Electronegativity
1.80   
12
1.44   
30

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.17   
40
2.00   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
762.50 kJ/mol   
17
1,007.10 kJ/mol   
4

2nd Energy Level
1,561.90 kJ/mol   
36
1,810.00 kJ/mol   
20

3rd Energy Level
2,957.00 kJ/mol   
29
3,300.00 kJ/mol   
20

Electrochemical Equivalent
0.69 g/amp-hr   
99+
3.74 g/amp-hr   
10

Electron Work Function
4.70 eV   
10
4.49 eV   
15

Other Chemical Properties
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.Solubility
  

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
7.87 g/cm3   
99+
13.53 g/cm3   
24

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
6.98 g/cm3   
35
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)   
28
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
36.80 (Pa)   
5
Not Available   

Tensile Strength
11,000.00 MPa   
1
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
0.00   
1

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
82.00 GPa   
11
Not Available   

Bulk Modulus
170.00 GPa   
10
Not Available   

Young's Modulus
211.00 GPa   
9
Not Available   

Poisson Ratio
0.29   
15
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
?
Ductility of metals defines their ability to deform under tensile stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to be stretched into a wire.Ductile, 
?
Malleability of metals defines their ability to deform under compressive stress; this is often characterized by the metals ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling.Malleable, 
?
Weldability of metals defines their ability to be welded.This property of metals also known as joinability.Weldable
  
NA   

Periodic Table

Symbol
Fe   
Hg   

Group Number
8   
10
12   
6

Period Number
4   
6   

Block
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  
?
The d-block is on the middle of the periodic table and includes elements from columns 3 through 12. These elements are also known as the transition metals because they show a transitivity in their properties i.e. they show a trend in their properties.d block
  

Element Family
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  
?
What is Transition Metal? All transition metals are placed under the d-block from group number 3 to 12. Transition metals show characteristics like malleability, ductility and are good conductor of electricity.Transition Metal
  

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
26   
99+
80   
36

Atomic Weight
55.85 amu   
99+
200.59 amu   
32

Atomic Volume
7.10 cm3/mol   
99+
14.82 cm3/mol   
35

Electron Configuration
[Ar] 3d6 4s2   
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2   

Valence Electron Potential
67.00 (-eV)   
20
28.20 (-eV)   
99+

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
26   
99+
80   
36

Number of Neutrons
30   
99+
121   
22

Number of Electrons
26   
99+
80   
36

Crystal Structure
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
  
?
Rhombohedral crystal lattice structure comes under trigonal crystal structure. The Rhombohedral crystal structure is a term associated trigonal crystal structure with the rhombohedral lattice.Rhombohedral (RHO)
  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100   

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
126.00 pm   
99+
151.00 pm   
32

Covalent Radius
132.00 pm   
99+
132.00 pm   
99+

Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm   
28
155.00 pm   
99+

Lattice Constant
286.65 pm   
99+
300.50 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Next Element
Cobalt
  
Thallium
  

Previous Element
Manganese
  
Gold
  

Magnetic Properties

Electrical Properties
  
  

Resistivity
96.10 nΩ·m   
32
961.00 nΩ·m   
1

Electrical Conductivity
0.10 106/cm Ω   
20
0.01 106/cm Ω   
99+

Electron Affinity
15.70 kJ/mol   
34
0.00 kJ/mol   
40

Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor
  

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
7.20   
99+
13.53   
16

Magnetic Ordering
Ferromagnetic   
?
Diamagnetic metals produce a magnetic field opposite to the applied magnetic field. Thus, they are repelled by magnets and show magnetic nature.Diamagnetic
  

Permeability
6.3 * 10-3 H/m   
1
Not Available   

Susceptibility
2,00,000.00   
1
Not Available   

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.44 J/(kg K)   
13
0.14 J/(kg K)   
38

Thermal Conductivity
80.40 W/m·K   
22
8.30 W/m·K   
99+

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
1,750.00 K   
6

Molar Heat Capacity
25.10 J/mol·K   
99+
27.98 J/mol·K   
13

Thermal Expansion
11.80 µm/(m·K)   
33
60.40 µm/(m·K)   
5

Standard Molar Entropy
27.30 J/mol.K   
99+
75.80 J/mol.K   
6

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
351.00 kJ/mol   
23
56.90 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
14.90 kJ/mol   
22
2.29 kJ/mol   
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
414.20 kJ/mol   
19
61.50 kJ/mol   
99+

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