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Properties of Lithium and Nihonium

Lithium
Nihonium
Properties of Nihonium & Lithium


Physical Properties
Melting Point
180.54 °C   
99+
430.00 °C   
99+
Boiling Point
1,347.00 °C   
99+
1,130.00 °C   
99+
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
0.60   
21
Not Available   
Brinell Hardness
5.00 MPa   
99+
Not Available   
Vickers Hardness
Not Available   
Not Available   
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
Not Available   
Not Available   
Reflectivity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Speed of Sound
6,000.00 m/s   
3
Not Available   
Allotropes
No   
No   
α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   
Chemical Properties
Chemical Formula
Li   
Nh   
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
8   
30
7   
31
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.98   
99+
Not Available   
Sanderson Electronegativity
0.89   
26
Not Available   
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
0.97   
38
Not Available   
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
0.97   
19
Not Available   
Allen Electronegativity
0.91   
99+
Not Available   
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
3.02   
8
Not Available   
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
520.20 kJ/mol   
99+
704.90 kJ/mol   
34
2nd Energy Level
7,298.10 kJ/mol   
3
2,238.50 kJ/mol   
7
3rd Energy Level
11,815.00 kJ/mol   
4
3,023.30 kJ/mol   
26
Electrochemical Equivalent
0.26 g/amp-hr   
99+
Not Available   
Electron Work Function
2.90 eV   
37
Not Available   
Other Chemical Properties
?
Corrosion is a process which converts refined metals to their more stable forms, for example, its oxide and hydroxide. This process of metals getting corroded is a gradual destruction of metals by chemical reactions.Corrosion, 
?
Flammable metals have ability to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion.Flammable, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization, 
?
Radioactive metals emit particles and radiation from their nuclei. This process comes in the picture because their nuclei experience the intense conflict between two strong forces. This metal also have radioactive isotopes.Radioactive Isotopes   
?
Stable metals are non radioactive metals and have zero valence electrons in the outer shell.Chemical Stability, 
?
Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.Ionization   
Mechanical Properties
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
0.53 g/cm3   
99+
16.00 g/cm3   
19
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
0.51 g/cm3   
99+
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)   
2
Not Available   
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available   
Not Available   
Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   
Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
4.20 GPa   
99+
Not Available   
Bulk Modulus
11.00 GPa   
99+
Not Available   
Young's Modulus
4.90 GPa   
99+
Not Available   
Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Other Mechanical Properties
NA   
Unknown   
Periodic Table
Symbol
Li   
Nh   
Group Number
1   
17
13   
5
Period Number
2   
7   
Block
?
The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table that includes elements from the first two columns, the alkali metals (group 1) and alkaline earth metals (group 2), plus helium.s block   
?
The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.p block   
Element Family
?
All alkali metals are placed under group number 1 and s-block of periodic table. These metals are highly reactive and are found in ores of other metals and minerals. Alkali metals can be easily distinguished from others as these metals have only 1 electronAlkali   
Probably Post-​Transition   
Atomic Properties
Atomic Number
3   
99+
113   
5
Atomic Weight
6.94 amu   
99+
286.00 amu   
4
Atomic Volume
13.10 cm3/mol   
39
Not Available   
Electron Configuration
[He] 2s1   
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1   
Valence Electron Potential
19.00 (-eV)   
99+
Not Available   
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
3   
99+
113   
5
Number of Neutrons
4   
99+
150   
11
Number of Electrons
3   
99+
113   
5
Crystal Structure
?
BCC is a basis type of cubic crystal structure. In crystallography, the cubic crystals structure is a crystal system where the unit cell has a cube shaped structure. This is one of the simplest crystal structure found in crystals of metal.Body Centered Cubic (BCC)   
?
The crustal structure for this metal is Unknown or not yet discoveredNot Known   
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100   
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununtrium.jpg#100   
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
152.00 pm   
31
Not Available   
Covalent Radius
128.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   
Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm   
35
Not Available   
Lattice Constant
351.00 pm   
99+
Not Available   
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
NA   
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Next Element
Beryllium
  
Flerovium
  
Previous Element
  
Copernicium
  
Magnetic Properties
Electrical Properties
  
  
Resistivity
92.80 nΩ·m   
33
Not Available   
Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω   
19
Not Available   
Electron Affinity
59.60 kJ/mol   
16
Not Available   
Electrical Property
?
Conductor metals have very low resistance to electric currents. They can easily conduct electric current through them.Conductor   
Unknown   
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
0.53   
99+
Not Available   
Magnetic Ordering
?
Paramagnetic metals are slightly attracted by magnet, but they can’t retain the magnetic effect once they are removed from the magnetic field.Paramagnetic   
Unknown   
Permeability
Not Available   
Not Available   
Susceptibility
Not Available   
Not Available   
Thermal Properties
Specific Heat
3.60 J/(kg K)   
1
Not Available   
Thermal Conductivity
84.80 W/m·K   
20
Not Available   
Critical Temperature
3,223.00 K   
1
Not Available   
Molar Heat Capacity
24.86 J/mol·K   
99+
Not Available   
Thermal Expansion
46.00 µm/(m·K)   
7
Not Available   
Standard Molar Entropy
29.10 J/mol.K   
99+
Not Available   
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
134.70 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Fusion
3.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
Enthalpy of Atomization
160.70 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   
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